ATM currency cassette arrangement

ABSTRACT

An ATM currency cassette ( 208 ) includes a plurality of movable cassette information indicator buttons ( 214 ). Each button can be rotated about an axis for repositioning. The buttons can be axially moved outward and inward relative to the cassette housing ( 210 ) by rotation thereof. Different axial arrangements of the buttons represent respective different characteristics of cassette content. The cassette can be inserted into an ATM where the button positions can be read by the ATM. The cassette enables unused buttons to remain therewith and also permits a button arrangement to be changed without requiring opening of the cassette.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims the benefits of U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 60/437,636 filed Dec. 31, 2002 and U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 60/437,637 filed Dec. 31, 2002, and the disclosures ofeach are incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] This invention relates to automated transaction machines.

BACKGROUND ART

[0003] Automated transaction machines include automated bankingmachines. A common type of automated banking machine is an automatedteller machine (“ATM”). ATMs may be used to perform transactions such asdispensing cash, accepting deposits, making account balance inquiries,paying bills, and transferring finds between accounts. ATMs and othertypes of automated banking machines may be used to dispense media ordocuments such as currency, tickets, scrip, vouchers, checks, gamingmaterials, receipts, or other media. While many types of automatedbanking machines, including ATMs, are operated by consumers, other typesof automated banking machines may be operated by service providers. Suchautomated banking machines may be used by service providers to providecash or other types of sheets or documents when performing transactions.For purposes of this disclosure, an automated banking machine shall beconstrued as any machine that is capable of carrying out transactionswhich include transfers of value.

[0004] A popular brand of automated banking machine is manufactured byDiebold, Incorporated, the assignee of the present invention. Suchautomated banking machines are capable of selectively dispensing media,such as in the form of sheets, to users of the machine. A sheetdispensing mechanism used in such machines includes a picking mechanismwhich delivers or “picks” sheets generally one at a time from a stack ofsheets stored within the machine. Media, such as a stack of sheets, canbe housed in a specialized container such as a cassette or canister.Media cassettes can be designed to operate in conjunction with theparticular media removal mechanism of the machine. A media cassette canbe an integral part of the media dispensing system. Cassettes can beloaded or filled with media at locations away from the machine and undersecure conditions. Cassettes can be transported to the automated bankingmachine. Cassettes present the advantage of allowing large amounts ofmedia to be loaded into machines quickly. The interchangeability ofcassettes between machines which have the same type of media removalmechanism may also be permitted. An example of a cassette adapted foruse in an automated banking machine is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.4,113,140, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0005] Picked sheets can be transported through one or more transportswithin the machine and eventually delivered to a user. A pickingmechanism used in some Diebold automated banking machines is describedin U.S. Pat. No. 5,577,720, the disclosure of which is incorporatedherein by reference. The picking mechanism includes a rotating pickingmember that comprises a plurality of cylindrical portions disposed alonga shaft. Each cylindrical portion includes a high friction segment alonga portion of the circumference. These high friction segments are sizedand positioned such that upon each rotation of the picking member, anend note bounding an end of the stack is exposed to the moving highfriction segment. Such exposure causes the end note to be moved awayfrom the stack in engagement with the moving cylindrical portions of thepicking member.

[0006] Disposed adjacent to each of the cylindrical portions of thepicking member and in the direction of rotation of the picking memberrelative to the stack when picking the notes, are a plurality ofstripping members. A stripping member is disposed in generally abuttingrelation with each of the cylindrical portions of the picking member.Each stripping member is generally circular and does not rotate duringrotation of the picking member in a note picking direction. Thestripping member generally operates to prevent all but the end note frommoving out of the stack upon rotation of the picking member. Thestripping member operates to prevent generally all but the end note frombeing delivered from the stack because the force applied by the pickingmember directly on the end note exceeds the resistance force applied bythe stripping member to the end note. However the resistance force ofthe stripping member acting on notes in the stack other than the endnote, because such notes are not directly engaged with the pickingmember, generally prevents the other notes from moving from the stack.

[0007] Stripping members may each be supported through one-way clutchmechanisms. These one-way clutch mechanisms prevent the strippingmembers from turning responsive to the force applied to the strippingmembers as the picking member moves to pick a note. However the one-wayclutch in connection with each stripping member enables each strippingmember to rotate in a direction opposite to that which the strippingmember is urged to move during picking. This is useful in situationswhere a doubles detector senses that more than one note has moved pastthe stripping member. In such circumstances a controller operating inthe banking machine may operate to cause the picking member to rotate inan opposed direction, which is the opposite of the direction in whichthe picking member normally moves when picking a note. As the pickingmember moves in this opposed direction, the stripping member rotates soas to facilitate the movement of the multiple sheets back toward thestack. Once the multiple sheets have been moved back toward the stackand beyond the stripping member, the controller may operate to cause thepicking mechanism to again try to pick a single note from the stack.

[0008] In many existing automated banking machines produced by theassignee of the present invention, notes that are picked from thedispenser are moved through a transport of the type shown in U.S. Pat.No. 5,342,165, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein byreference. Such transports include a plurality of generally parallel andtransversely disposed belt flights which move the notes in engagementtherewith. Disposed between each adjacent pair of belt flights is aprojecting member. The projecting member generally extends to at leastthe level of the sheet engaging surfaces of the adjacent belt flight. Asa result sheets are captured in sandwiched relation between theprojecting members and the belt flight. This sandwiching of the sheetscauses the sheets to move with the moving belt flights to selectedlocations in the machine. For example as shown in the incorporateddisclosure, the sheets are moved in engagement with the belt flight intoa stack. Once the stack of sheets has been accumulated, the stack isengaged with belt flights so that it can be moved to be presented to auser of the machine.

[0009] The sheet dispenser mechanisms and transports described arehighly reliable and have been used extensively in automated bankingmachines. However, problems can sometimes be encountered in the pickingand transport of sheets. In some circumstances sheets may haverelatively high surface tension and an affinity for adjacent sheets.This may prevent an end note from being readily separated from a stackof sheets. Alternatively an end note may be worn or soiled in a way thatreduces its frictional properties. In such cases an end note may be moreresistant to the forces of the high friction segment on the pickingmember and will not readily separate from the stack. In alternativesituations the picking mechanism may be picking a type of sheet which isplasticized or otherwise has reduced frictional properties relative tothe high friction segment on the picking member. In such circumstancespicking the end note from a stack may prove more difficult to accomplishreliably.

[0010] Difficulties in picking sheets may also be encountered due towear or malfunctions. After extended use the high friction segments on apicking member can become worn. This results in the segments providingless engaging force to move an end note. Alternatively or in addition,high friction segments may become soiled with use, which may also havethe effect of reducing the frictional properties of the picking member.The currency canisters which hold the stack of notes also provide abiasing force to hold the end note in abutting relation with the pickingmember. As a result of damage or wear, the mechanism which provides thebiasing force may not provide as great a force biasing the end note toengage the picking member as may be desirable to achieve highly reliablepicking of sheets.

[0011] In circumstances where the picking member has difficulty pickinga note, the note fails to move in coordinated relation with the highfriction segments on the cylindrical portions of the picking member. Thehigh friction segments may rotate past the end note leaving the end notegenerally in the stack. When this situation occurs the machinecontroller generally operates so that repeated attempts are made to pickthe note. If the note cannot be removed from the stack, the machine mayoperate in accordance with its programming to provide notes from othersupplies through other picking mechanisms within the machine.Alternatively the machine may indicate a malfunction and be placed outof service. In either case the extended transaction time or completeinability to carry out a user's transaction presents a significantinconvenience to the user of the machine.

[0012] Notes with less than optimum properties may also cause problemswhen being transported within the machine. Notes that have become wet orsoiled may adhere to the projecting members and may fail to move withthe belt flights in the transport. Notes that are slippery or haveunduly low friction may not produce sufficient engaging force with themoving belt flights and may not move in coordinated relation with thebelt flights. Likewise unduly worn or limp notes may not achieve normalengaging force with the belt flights and may become stuck or otherwisefail to move in a transport.

[0013] These conditions also present the potential for delaying atransaction or placing a machine out of service. The problem of notessticking in a transport may also result in the misdispensing of notes.In some circumstances notes may be crumpled or damaged due to transportproblems.

[0014] Thus there exists a need for improvements to picking mechanismsand sheet transports used in automated banking machines. There furtherexists a need for improvements to picking mechanisms and transports usedin automated banking machines that can be readily installed in existingmachines to facilitate use with notes and sheet types having a widerrange of properties. There further exists a need for improvements tomedia cassettes which can be used with picking mechanisms.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

[0015] It is an object of an exemplary form of the present invention toprovide an automated banking machine.

[0016] It is a further object of an exemplary form of the presentinvention to provide an automated banking machine with an improvedsystem for picking sheets.

[0017] It is a further object of an exemplary form of the presentinvention to provide an automated banking machine with an improvedsystem for transporting sheets.

[0018] It is a further object of an exemplary form of the presentinvention to provide an automated banking machine which provides addedforce when necessary for picking or transporting sheets.

[0019] It is a further object of an exemplary form of the presentinvention to provide an automated banking machine with an improved mediacassette.

[0020] It is a further object of an exemplary form of the presentinvention to provide a method for picking sheets in an automated bankingmachine.

[0021] It is a further object of an exemplary form of the presentinvention to provide a method for transporting sheets in an automatedbanking machine.

[0022] It is a further object of an exemplary form of the presentinvention to provide a method for improving the operation of anautomated banking machine.

[0023] It is a further object of an exemplary form of the presentinvention to provide a method for upgrading an existing machine toprovide for improved picking of sheets.

[0024] It is a further object of an exemplary form of the presentinvention to provide a method for upgrading an existing automatedbanking machine to provide for improved transport of sheets.

[0025] It is a further object of an exemplary form of the presentinvention to provide a method of improving a media cassette for anautomated banking machine.

[0026] It is a further object of an exemplary form of the presentinvention to provide a method for upgrading an existing automatedbanking machine to provide for improved media cassettes.

[0027] The disclosures of U.S. Provisional application Nos. 60/437,636filed Dec. 31, 2002 and 60/437,637 filed Dec. 31, 2002 are incorporatedherein by reference.

[0028] Further objects of exemplary forms of the present invention willbe made apparent in the following Best Mode For Carrying Out Inventionand the appended claims.

[0029] The foregoing objects are accomplished in an exemplary embodimentof the present invention by replacing the picking member in the priorart sheet dispenser mechanism with, or otherwise providing an alternatepicking member that provides for applying additional force to move asheet from a stack in situations where the sheet does not move with thepicking member. In the exemplary embodiment the sheets which are pickedthrough operation of the picking member are notes that are picked from astack. The stack is bounded by an end note which engages the pickingmember.

[0030] The alternative picking member includes at least one movableengaging portion. The movable engaging portion is movable relative tothe rotating picking member. The alternate picking member operates sothat when the picking member rotates about its axis to pick a note, theengaging portion is in engagement with the end note being picked. Incircumstances where the picking member rotates such that the movement ofthe picking member exceeds the movement of the end note, the engagingportion moves further radially outward relative to the picking member.This outward movement of the engaging portion applies increasingengaging force to the end note. This increasing engaging force resultsin additional force tending to move the end note relative to the stack.

[0031] The exemplary form of the alternate picking member includes a camsurface and a cam follower portion. The cam follower portion isoperatively connected to the engaging portion. The action of the camsurface and cam follower portion operates to cause the engaging portionto move radially inward when necessary, before the engaging portionpasses adjacent to the stripping member. This avoids the engagingportion from colliding with the stripping member and prevents damage tothe dispenser mechanism as well as to notes that are moved therethrough.

[0032] The exemplary form of the present invention further includes asheet transport for transporting notes or sheets that have beendispensed from the dispenser mechanism. The sheet transport includes aplurality of belts which include a plurality of generally paralleltransversely spaced belt flights. Projecting member portions extendgenerally parallel and intermediate of the belt flights. Thisconfiguration enables sheets to move in sandwiched relation between thebelt flights and the projecting member portions. To provide morereliable movement of sheets, at least one of the conventional belts isreplaced with an alternate belt. While the conventional belts have agenerally smooth continuous sheet engaging surface, the exemplary formof the alternate belt includes at least one and preferably a pluralityof, projections that extend from the sheet engaging surface of the belt.As a result, sheets which become stuck due to adhesion to the projectingmember portions will be engaged by the projections and urged to move inthe transport. Similarly sheets which do not have sufficient frictionalengagement with the belt flights to be moved along the transport, areengaged by the projections and urged to move therewith. This minimizesthe risk that sheets will become hung up in the transport and results inhigher reliability of the machine.

[0033] The exemplary form of the picking member and belt may beinstalled in new machines or in existing automated banking machineswithout further substantial modifications to the machines. This mayenable enhancing machine reliability quickly and at a modest cost.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034]FIG. 1 is a side schematic view of an automated banking machineincorporating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0035]FIG. 2 is a side view of a picking member used in an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention.

[0036]FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the picking member shown inFIG. 2 in operative connection with a drive in the machine.

[0037]FIG. 4 is a side view of the picking member shown in FIG. 3.

[0038]FIG. 5 is a side schematic view of the picking member operating tomove an end note from the stack in circumstances where the end notemoves in coordinated relation with the picking member.

[0039]FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 but showing the movement of theengaging portion of the picking member radially outward responsive tothe picking member moving in a picking direction without correspondingmovement of the end note.

[0040]FIGS. 7-10 are side schematic views showing a sequence ofpositions of the engaging portion of the picking member and theoperation of the cam surface to retract the engaging member as thepicking member rotates.

[0041]FIG. 11 is an isometric view of a portion of a belt flightincluding longitudinally spaced projections thereon.

[0042]FIG. 12 is a side cross sectional view of the sheet transportshowing a sheet in engagement with a plurality of belt flights andprojecting member portions.

[0043]FIG. 13 is an isometric view of a sheet transport including beltflights of the type shown in FIG. 11 operating to move a sheet throughthe transport.

[0044]FIG. 14 is a side schematic view showing a sheet that has beendispensed by a dispenser mechanism moving to engage a sheet transport.

[0045]FIGS. 15-17 show alternative exemplary forms of projectionspositioned on belt flights which may be used in connection with sheettransports including the improvement of the present invention.

[0046]FIG. 18 shows a media cassette arrangement including indicatorbuttons.

[0047]FIG. 19 shows a front angled view of the cassette housing of FIG.18.

[0048]FIG. 20 shows a rear angled view of the cassette housing of FIG.18.

[0049]FIG. 21 shows a front view of an alternative cassette housing.

[0050]FIG. 22 shows a rear view of the cassette housing of FIG. 21.

[0051]FIG. 23 shows a low media indicator arrangement for a cassette.

[0052]FIG. 24 shows a media low lockout arrangement in an unlockedposition.

[0053]FIG. 25 shows a media low lockout arrangement in a lockedposition.

[0054]FIG. 26 shows a cassette with its lid closed.

[0055]FIG. 27 shows a cassette portion including an RFID tag.

[0056]FIG. 28 shows a cassette having an RFID tag adjacent indicationcontact buttons.

[0057]FIG. 29 shows a push plate having a target.

[0058]FIG. 30 shows a cassette with an RFID area, an indication buttonarea, and an inductive charging port area.

[0059]FIG. 31 shows a cassette portion with a programmable keypad area.

[0060]FIG. 32 shows a battery pack in a cassette.

[0061]FIG. 33 shows a programmable locking button and LED arrangement.

[0062]FIG. 34 shows another programmable locking button and LEDarrangement.

[0063]FIG. 35 shows a further programmable locking button and LEDarrangement.

[0064]FIG. 36 shows a cassette and tray arrangement.

[0065]FIG. 37 shows another cassette and tray arrangement.

[0066]FIG. 38 shows a further cassette and tray arrangement.

[0067]FIG. 39 shows a cassette Work station area.

[0068]FIG. 40 shows a cassette rail system.

[0069]FIG. 41 shows a rail, spacer, and cap of a rail assembly.

[0070]FIG. 42 shows a rail and cap of another rail assembly.

[0071]FIG. 43 shows a fastener arrangement securing together a rail,spacer, and cap of a rail assembly.

[0072]FIG. 44 shows a fastener arrangement securing together a rail andcap of another rail assembly.

[0073]FIGS. 45-56 show examples of different rail assemblyconfigurations for a cassette.

[0074]FIG. 57 shows a media stack overload prevention arrangement for acassette.

[0075]FIG. 58 shows a divert cassette with a partition in a firstposition.

[0076]FIG. 59 shows the divert cassette of FIG. 58 with the partition ina second position.

[0077]FIG. 60 shows a divert cassette with a self-locking partition.

[0078]FIG. 61 shows a lock for a partition.

[0079]FIG. 62 shows a positioning of a lock arm and a torsion spring.

[0080]FIG. 63 shows another positioning of the lock arm and the torsionspring.

[0081]FIG. 64 shows an opened divert cassette.

[0082]FIG. 65 shows a front perspective view of a divert cassette.

[0083]FIG. 66 shows a rear perspective view of the cassette of FIG. 65.

[0084]FIG. 67 shows a front perspective view of another divert cassette.

[0085]FIG. 68 shows a perspective of an automated banking machine.

[0086]FIG. 69 shows a front view of the machine of FIG. 68.

[0087]FIG. 70 shows a top view of the machine of FIG. 68.

[0088]FIG. 71 shows a side view of the machine of FIG. 68.

[0089]FIG. 72 shows a perspective of another automated banking machine.

[0090]FIG. 73 shows a top view of the machine of FIG. 72.

[0091]FIG. 74 shows a side view of the machine of FIG. 72.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT INVENTION

[0092] Referring now to the drawings and particularly FIG. 1, there isshown therein an exemplary embodiment of an automated banking machinegenerally indicated 10. In the exemplary embodiment machine 10 is anATM. However it should be understood that the invention may be used inconnection with other types of automated transaction machines andbanking machines.

[0093] Automated banking machine 10 includes a housing 12 which housescertain components of the machine. The components of the machine includeinput and output devices. In this exemplary embodiment the input devicesinclude a card reader schematically indicated 14. Card reader 14 isoperative to read a customer's card which includes information about thecustomer thereon, such as the customer's account number. In embodimentsof the invention the card reader 14 may be a card reader adapted forreading magnetic stripe cards and/or so-called “smart cards” whichinclude a programmable memory. Another input device in the exemplaryembodiment are input keys 16. Input keys 16 may in embodiments of theinvention, be arranged in a keypad or keyboard. Input keys 16 mayalternatively or in addition include function keys or other types ofdevices for receiving manual inputs. It should be understood that invarious embodiments of the invention other types of input devices may beused such as biometric readers, speech or voice recognition devices,inductance type readers, IR type readers, and other devices capable ofcommunicating with a person, article or computing device, radiofrequency type readers and other types of devices which are capable ofreceiving information that identifies a customer and/or their account.

[0094] The exemplary embodiment of machine 10 also includes outputdevices providing outputs to the customer. In the exemplary embodimentmachine 10 includes a display 18. Display 18 may include an LCD, CRT orother type display that is capable of providing visible indicia to acustomer. In other embodiments of the invention output devices mayinclude devices such as audio speakers, RF transmitters, IR transmittersor other types of devices that are capable of providing outputs whichmay be perceived by a user either directly or through use of a computingdevice, article or machine. It should be understood that embodiments ofthe invention may also include combined input and output devices such asa touch screen display which is capable of providing outputs to a useras well as receiving inputs.

[0095] The exemplary embodiment of the automated banking machine 10 alsoincludes a receipt printer schematically indicated 20. The receiptprinter is operative to print receipts for users reflecting transactionsconducted at the machine. Forms of the invention may also include othertypes of printing mechanisms such as statement printer mechanisms,ticket printing mechanisms, check printing mechanisms, and other devicesthat operate to apply indicia to media in the course of performingtransactions carried out with the machine.

[0096] Automated banking machine 10 further includes one or morecontrollers schematically indicated 22. Controller 22 includes one ormore processors that are in operative connection with a memoryschematically indicated 24. The controller is operative to carry outprogrammed instructions to achieve operation of the machine inaccomplishing transactions. As schematically indicated, the controlleris in operative connection with a plurality of the transaction functiondevices included in the machine.

[0097] The exemplary embodiment of the invention includes at least onecommunications device 26. The communications device may be one or moreof a plurality of types of devices that enable the machine tocommunicate with other systems and devices for purposes of carrying outtransactions. For example, communications device 26 may include a modemfor communicating messages over a data line or wireless network, withone or more other computers that operate to transfer data representativeof the transfer of funds in response to transactions conducted at themachine. Alternatively the communications device 26 may include varioustypes of network interfaces, line drivers or other devices suitable toenable communication between the machine 10 and other computers andsystems.

[0098] Machine 10 also includes a plurality of sensing devices forsensing various conditions in the machine. These various sensing devicesare represented schematically by component 28 for simplicity and tofacilitate understanding. It should be understood that a plurality ofsensing devices are provided in the machine for sensing and indicatingto the controller 22 the status of devices within the machine.

[0099] Automated banking machine 10 further includes a plurality ofactuators schematically indicated 30 and 32. The actuators may comprisea plurality of devices such as motors, solenoids, cylinders, rotaryactuators and other types of devices that are operated responsive to thecontroller 22. It should be understood that numerous components withinthe automated banking machine are operated by actuators positioned inoperative connection therewith. Actuators 30 and 32 are shown toschematically represent such actuators in the machine and to facilitateunderstanding.

[0100] In the exemplary automated banking machine 10 there are foursheet dispenser mechanisms 34, 36, 38 and 40. Each sheet dispensingmechanism is operative responsive to the controller 22 to pick sheets.Sheets may be selectively picked generally one at a time from a stack ofsheets such as stack 42 shown adjacent to sheet dispenser mechanism 34.In the exemplary embodiment each of the stacks of sheets associated witha respective sheet dispenser mechanism is housed in a canister orcassette. A canister for use in an automated banking machine may be ofthe type shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,871,085, the disclosure of which isincorporated herein by reference. A canister 44 houses sheets inconnection with dispenser mechanism 34. Likewise a canister 46 housessheets to be picked by dispenser mechanism 36. A canister 48 housessheets dispensed by dispenser mechanism 38 and a canister 50 housessheets that are dispensed by dispenser mechanism 40. As schematicallyrepresented in canister 44, the stack of sheets 42 is biased to engagethe sheet dispenser mechanism by a biasing mechanism 52.

[0101] In the exemplary embodiment, canisters or cassettes 44, 46, 48,50 are used to house media having predetermined value, e.g., currency,including bank notes or bills or sheets. Such bank notes may be ofvarious currency denominations which enable dispensing money in varyingamounts to customers. Alternatively, one or more of the canisters orcassettes may hold other types of media or sheets such as coupons,scrip, tickets, money orders, vouchers, checks, gaming materials, orother items of value. The controller operates the dispenser mechanismselectively in response to customer inputs and information from systemswith which the machine communicates, to cause sheets to be selectivelydispensed from the multi-media canisters.

[0102] Notes that are dispensed from the canisters in the exemplaryembodiment are engaged with a first note transport schematicallyindicated 54. First note transport 54, which is later described indetail, includes a plurality of continuous belts 56. The belts extendaround sets of rollers 58 which operate to drive and guide the belts. Asshown schematically in FIG. 1 by the sheet dispensed from dispensermechanism 36, sheets are enabled to engage the adjacent flights of belts56 and move in engagement therewith upward to a second transport 60.

[0103] The second transport 60 in the exemplary embodiment is similar tothat shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,342,165 the disclosure of which isincorporated herein by reference. Transport 60 also includes a pluralityof continuous belts 62 which extend about sets of rollers. 64. Rollers64 operate to drive the belt 62 such that notes passing upward intransport 54 initially engage flights of belt 62 and are collected intoa stack 66. In response to operation of the controller 22 when a desirednumber of notes have been collected in the stack 66, the stack is movedin the manner of the incorporated disclosure and the belts 62 are drivenso that the stack 66 is moved toward a user opening 68 in the housing 12of the machine. As the notes are moved toward the opening 68, thecontroller operates a suitable actuating device to operate a gate 70 soas to enable the stack to pass outward through the opening. As a resultthe user is enabled to receive the sheets from the machine. After a useris sensed as having removed the stack from the opening, the controllermay operate to close the gate 70 so as to minimize the risk of tamperingwith the machine.

[0104] It should be understood that the devices shown in connection withexemplary automated banking machine 10 are representative of devicesthat may be found in such machines. Numerous additional or alternativetypes of devices such as deposit accepting devices, document readingdevices, currency accepting devices, ticket printing devices andadditional devices may be included in automated banking machines whichare used in connection with the present invention.

[0105]FIG. 14 shows the sheet dispenser mechanism 34 in greater detail.In the exemplary embodiment of the machine 10 all the dispensermechanisms are the same, therefore only one will be described in detail.Dispenser mechanism 34 includes a picking member 72. The picking member72 is selectively rotated responsive to the controller 22 about an axis74. Bank notes or other sheets in the stack 42 are supported by asupporting surface 76 which terminates in the area adjacent to thepicking member. An end note 78 bounds the stack adjacent to the pickingmember 72. During each rotation of the picking member the then currentend note bounding the stack is moved and delivered from the stack andpassed to the transport 54.

[0106] The picking member 72 has an outer bounding surface 80. The outerbounding surface 80 is in generally abutting relation with strippingmembers 82. As previously discussed the stripping members 82 in theexemplary embodiment do not rotate in a clockwise direction as shown inFIG. 14. In the exemplary embodiment, the stripping members 82 willhowever rotate in a counterclockwise direction due to action ofassociated one-way clutches as later described.

[0107] Positioned downstream of the stripping members 82 is a doublesdetector 84. Doubles detector 84 may be a mechanical sensor, radiationsensor, sonic sensor or other type sensor that is suitable fordetermining if single or multiple notes have moved past the strippingmember toward the transport. Downstream of the doubles detector are apair of carry away rolls 86. The carry away rolls are operative toengage sheets that have moved sufficiently away from the stack so as toengage the rolls. The rolls, which are operated by a drive in responseto the controller 22, operate to engage sheets and move them into thetransport. It should be understood that this configuration of thedispenser mechanism is exemplary and in other embodiments differentconfigurations may be used.

[0108] As discussed in the incorporated disclosure of U.S. Pat. No.5,577,720, the normal operation of the dispenser mechanism involves thepicking member rotating responsive to the controller 22 during pickingoperations. When it is desired to pick the end note 78 the pickingmember 72 rotates in a counterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 14about the axis 74. This is done through operation of a drive or othersimilar device. Rotation of the picking member urges the end note 78 tomove from the stack. The stripping members 82 resist the movement of theend note because the stripping members do not move in a clockwisedirection as shown in FIG. 14. Because of the surface area of thepicking member 72 engaging the end note and the frictional properties ofthe outer bounding surface 80, the force urging the end note 78 to movefrom the stack generally overcomes the resistance force of the strippingmembers. This is because the stripping members have a smaller surfacearea and/or a different frictional coefficient resulting in lessresistance force than the moving force of the picking member. Thestripping members however provide sufficient resistance to resistgenerally all but the end note 78 from moving from the stack. This isbecause the notes in the stack other than the end note, are not directlyengaged with the picking member and do not experience the same degree offorce urging them to move from the stack.

[0109] As the end note 78 is moved from the stack the thickness thereofmay be sensed by the doubles detector 84. The doubles detector 84 isoperatively connected to the controller and at least one signal from thedoubles detector provides an indication as to whether a single or amultiple note has been pulled from the stack. In circumstances wheremultiple notes are sensed, the controller may cause the picking memberto operate to stop rotating in the counterclockwise direction as shownin FIG. 14, and instead to rotate in a clockwise direction. When thepicking member 72 rotates in a clockwise direction to pull sheets backinto the stack 42, the stripping members 82 are enabled to cooperativelyrotate in a counterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 14. This is dueto the one-way clutch associated with each of the stripping members. Asa result the sheets are returned to the stack. Thereafter the controller22 may again operate so as to rotate picking member 72 in acounterclockwise direction and an attempt is again made to pick a singleend note from the stack.

[0110] In circumstances where the doubles detector 84 senses only asingle note passing from the stack, the controller operates a drive orother suitable moving mechanism to cause the carry away rolls 86 toengage and move the sheet to the transport 54. It should be understoodthat the steps described as being taken responsive to operation of thecontroller are exemplary. In some embodiments of the invention thecontroller may cause the machine to operate to direct double notes to adivert bin or other storage area rather than attempting to repeatedlypick a single note.

[0111] The picking member of the exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 2 and 3. The pickingmember 72 includes a central shaft 88. Three separated cylindricalportions are supported on the shaft. These cylindrical portions includea central portion 90. Disposed on a first axial side of cylindricalportion 90 is a first outboard portion 92. Disposed in an opposed axialdirection from central cylindrical portion is a second outboard portion94.

[0112] As shown in FIG. 3 each cylindrical portion 90, 92 and 94 has anassociated one of the stripping members 82 in abutting relationtherewith, indicated 96, 98 and 100 respectively. Each of the strippingmembers has an associated one-way clutch 102, 104 and 106 operativelyconnected therewith. Each of the one-way clutches as previouslydiscussed, enables only one-way rotation of the stripping member. Thestripping member is enabled to rotate only when sheets are being pulledback into the stack. However when sheets are being picked the strippingmembers remain generally stationary.

[0113] As shown schematically in FIG. 3, shaft 88 is operativelyconnected with a drive 108 which selectively rotates the shaftresponsive to signals from the controller. As also shown in FIG. 3, inthe exemplary embodiment stripping member 96 which is in abuttingrelation with the central portion 90 is somewhat angularly disposed fromstripping members 98 and 100 which are in abutting relation with theoutboard portions 92 and 94 respectively. In the exemplary form of theinvention, stripping member 96 is disposed somewhat angularly forward ofthe other stripping members such that notes tend to engage the centralstripping member during picking prior to engaging stripping members 98and 100. Of course in other embodiments of the invention otherapproaches, configurations and types of stripping members and pickingmembers may be used.

[0114] As shown in FIG. 2 the outer bounding surface 80 of the pickingmember includes an outer surface 110 of cylindrical portion 90, as wellas outer surface 112 of cylindrical portion 92 and outer surface 114 ofcylindrical portion 94. Outer surface 110 includes thereon a ribbedrelatively high friction portion 116. The balance of the outer surface110 has a relatively lower friction portion 118. High friction portion116 applies an engaging force to the end note bounding the stack whichis generally sufficient to engage and move the end note from the stack.The low friction portion 118 is generally enabled to move relative tothe end note without causing the note to be moved from the stack. In theexemplary embodiment this construction facilitates reliably picking asingle note each time the picking member is rotated one turn. Thisconstruction further provides spacing between notes sequentially pickedfrom the stack. Such spacing facilitates identifying and handling ofnotes.

[0115] Outer surface 112 of cylindrical portion 92 likewise includes aribbed, relatively high friction portion 120 on the outer surfacethereof. Outer surface 112 also includes a relatively lower frictionportion 122 which surrounds the high friction portion. The angularposition of high friction portion 120 generally corresponds to highfriction portion 116 on the central portion 90. As is the case with theother relatively high and low friction portions, high friction portion120 applies force to the end note generally sufficient to engage andmove it from the stack, while the relatively lower friction portion isenabled to move in engagement with the end note without causing it to bedisposed from the stack. Similarly as shown in FIG. 2 cylindricalportion 94 also includes a generally high friction portion 124 and agenerally lower friction portion 126. The high and low friction portionson the cylindrical portion 94 angularly correspond to the high and lowfriction portions on the other cylindrical portions of the pickingmember.

[0116] As most clearly shown in the partial cross sectional view in FIG.3, within the high friction portion 120 of cylindrical portion 92, is anarcuate segment 128. Arcuate segment 128 occupies a portion of the axialwidth of the cylindrical portion toward the outboard side of the pickingmember. The arcuate segment 128 is supported on a movable member 130.Movable member 130 as later discussed in detail, is movable relative tothe cylindrical portion and the picking member in a manner which enablesarcuate segment 128 to move radially outward relative to the boundingsurface bounding the picking member. In the exemplary form of theinvention the cylindrical portion 92 is generally I-shaped in transversecross section and includes a central web portion 132. The web portion132 terminates in cross section in a flange portion 134 which supportsthe outer surface 112 thereon. The movable member 130 is movable in arecess 136 on a first longitudinal side of the web member 132.

[0117] A cam 138 is positioned in a recess 140 which extends on opposedlongitudinal side from recess 136. Cam 138 is in supporting connectionwith the shaft 88. Cam 138 is also in supporting connection with asupport member portion 142. The support member portion 142 operates tohold the cam 138 stationary as the shaft 88 and cylindrical portion 92rotates.

[0118] Cylindrical portion 94 includes structures which are generally amirror image of those associated with cylindrical portion 92. The highfriction portion of outer surface 114 includes an arcuate segment 144which is supported on a movable member 146. The movable member 146 ispositioned in a recess 148 which is bounded by a web portion 150 and aflange portion 152 of cylindrical portion 94.

[0119] A cam 154 is positioned in a recess 156 on an opposedlongitudinal side from recess 148. Cam 154 is in supporting connectionwith the shaft 88 and is held stationary relative to the shaft by asupport member portion 158.

[0120] As the operation of the cylindrical portions 92 and 94 of thepicking member are similar, an explanation of the operation of thepicking member will be described with reference to cylindrical portion94. As best seen in FIG. 4, the segment 144 extends through an opening160 in the flange portion 152 of cylindrical portion 94. The exemplarymovable member 146 is generally horseshoe shaped and is supported on thepicking member through a pivot connection 162. The pivot connectionsupports the movable member 146 through the web portion 150.

[0121] The cam 154 is bounded by a cam surface 164. A cam followerportion 166 is supported on the movable member 146 at an end opposed ofthe arcuate segment 144. The cam follower portion extends through anopening 168 in the web portion 150. This enables the cam followerportion 166 to engage the cam surface 164 of the cam 154. As can beappreciated, this arrangement enables the position of the arcuatesegment 144 to be controlled as the picking member rotates due to theengagement of the cam follower 166 with the cam surface 164.

[0122] The overall operation of the exemplary picking member 72 isexplained with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. As indicated in FIG. 5,during normal operation of the picking member the high friction portionson the picking members engage an end note 78 bounding the stack. Thehigh friction portions move the note generally engaged and at the samespeed as the picking member, past the stripping member 82 so that theend note is moved from the stack. During this normal operation the notemoves in synchronized relation with the movement of the outer boundingsurface 80 of the picking member 72. As a result during normal operationthe velocity of the end note indicated by arrow N corresponds generallyto the velocity of the outer surface 80 of the picking memberrepresented by arrow P. Arrow F corresponds to the direction of theforce applied to the stack which holds the end note 78 in engagedrelation with the picking member 72.

[0123]FIG. 6 represents the operation of the picking member 72 of theexemplary embodiment when an end note 78 fails to move in coordinatedrelation with the picking member. In such circumstances the velocity anddisplacement of the picking member is greater than the correspondingvelocity and movement of the end note 78. The high friction arcuatesegments 128, 144 which serve as engaging portions, because they areenabled to move relative to the picking member 72, tend to maintainengaged relation with the end note. This is represented by the arcuatesegment 144 in FIG. 6. Because the engaging portion of the arcuatesegment 144 remains engaged with the end note and is movable relative tothe picking member, when the angular movement of the picking memberexceeds the movement of the engaging portion of segment 144, the segment144 moves radially outward relative to outer bounding surface 80. Themovement of the engaging portion further radially outward relative tothe axis of rotation 74 increases the engaging force on the end noteurging it to move from the stack. As can be appreciated from the laterdetailed description of the movable member, the engaging portions tendto move further radially outward providing increasing engaging force,with an increase in difference between the movement of the pickingmember and the engaging portion. This increasing force on the end notetends to cause the end note to begin moving past the stripping members82 so that the note can be picked. As the end note begins to move incoordinated relation with the picking member, the engaging portions maybegin to move radially inward. In the exemplary embodiment the action ofthe cam follower portion and the cam surface operate to assure that theengaging portions are moved radially inward to the level of the outerbounding surface 80 by the time the engaging portions rotate to aposition adjacent to the stripping members 82. This assures that theengaging portions and the notes are not damaged.

[0124]FIGS. 7-10 show the exemplary operation of the picking member 72with regard to cylindrical portion 94 of the picking member. It shouldbe understood that cylindrical portion 92 is a mirror image thereof andworks in a similar manner during picking. As represented in FIG. 7, thepicking member 72 rotates in the direction of arrow P. Assuming that anend note engaged with the engaging portion which is included on segment144 is not moving in synchronization with the picking member, thesegment 144 rotates in a first direction about pivot connection 162.This results because the segment 144 is engaged with the note and theangular movement thereof does not correspond to the angular movement ofthe picking member 72 about the axis 74. Segment 144 moves radiallyoutward relative to axis 74. The radially outward movement of segment144 is limited by the engagement of the cam follower portion 166 withthe cam portion 164 of cam 154.

[0125] As can be appreciated, the outward movement of the engagingportion on segment 144 applies increasing engaging force on the end noteresponsive to the end note not moving with the picking member. Inaddition the engaging portion of segment 144 operates to move furtherradially outward with an increasing difference between the movement ofthe picking member and the movement of the note. This outward movementmay continue until the segment 144 reaches the full extent of its travelas limited by the cam surface.

[0126] As shown in FIG. 8, if the end note has not initially moved incoordinated relation with the picking member, the engaging portion ofthe arcuate segment 144 will generally remain extended radially outwardrelative to the outer bounding surface of the picking member as thepicking member further rotates. This provides additional force tendingto assure that the note is moved from the stack. It should beappreciated that once the note begins moving, if note movement begins toexceed that of the picking member, the engaging portion of the arcuatesegment 144 will begin to retract radially inward toward the outerbounding surface 80. Generally however once the engaging portion hasextended radially outward, it will remain outwardly extended to theextent permitted by the engagement of the cam follower portion 166 withthe cam surface 164.

[0127] As shown in FIG. 9, as the picking member 72 rotates furthertoward the position where the engaging portion of the arcuate segment144 approaches the stripping members, the profile of the cam surface 164causes the cam follower portion 166 to cause the movable member 146 torotate relative to the pivot connection 162. As shown in FIG. 9 the camsurface tends to rotate the movable member 146 in a generally opposedrotational direction about pivot connection 162, a direction in whichthe movable member rotates to extend the arcuate segment. As a result,as the picking member rotates so that the arcuate segment approaches thestripping member, the arcuate segment tends to move radially inwardtoward the outer bounding surface 80.

[0128] As shown in FIG. 10 once the picking member 72 has rotated to thepoint where the engaging portion of segment 144 is in abutting relationwith the stripping member, the operation of the cam surface 164 and thecam follower portion 166 has caused the engaging portion to be retractedthrough movement of the movable member 146. The outer surface of segment144 at this point is moved to generally conform with the outer boundingsurface 80 of the picking member. In addition as the engaging portion onthe segment 144 retracts radially inward, the engaging portion applies adecreasing engaging force to the end note as the end note is movedbetween the picking member and the stripping member. This decreasingforce not only avoids collisions between the engaging portion and thestripping members, but it also prevents possible damage to the mechanismas well as to the notes being picked.

[0129] As shown in FIG. 10 the exemplary form of the invention includesa stop portion 170 on the movable member 146. The stop portion 170engages a surface 172 bounding recess 148. The stop portion prevents theengaging portion on the segment 144 from being moved radially inwardsubstantially beyond the outer bounding surface 80 of the pickingmember.

[0130] As can be appreciated this exemplary embodiment of the pickingmember provides increasing engaging force on the end note responsive tothe end note not moving with the picking member. As a result additionalpicking force is applied in only those circumstances where it isrequired to move the end note from the stack. In circumstances wherenotes are soiled, have high surface tension or are of slipperyconsistency, additional moving force is usually automatically applied.Further the exemplary form of the picking member also enablescompensating for wear or reduced friction with soiling that may resultfrom extended use of a picking member. In this way the exemplary form ofthe picking member is able to compensate for those conditions whichmight otherwise result in a decrease in note picking reliability.

[0131] It should further be understood that while in the exemplary formof the picking member the engaging portion is moved radially outward andapplies additional picking force based on the relative movement betweenthe end note and the picking member, in other embodiments otherapproaches may be used. Such approaches may include for example, otherdevices and systems for determining a difference in relative movementbetween the notes being picked and the picking member, and moving inengaging portion to apply additional engaging force in response thereto.Although the exemplary form of the invention uses a mechanical typesystem to accomplish this, electronic and electromechanical systems maybe used in other embodiments.

[0132] A further useful aspect of the exemplary form of the pickingmember and its operation in connection with dispensing mechanisms, isthat it may be readily retrofit to an existing automated bankingmachine. The exemplary form of the invention enables a servicetechnician to access an interior area of an ATM such as by unlocking adoor to a secure chest portion. Once access is gained to the notehandling mechanism, the technician may remove an existing picking memberwhich does not include the features of the radially movable engagingportions, and to install a picking member 72 in place thereof. In theexemplary form of the invention the support member portions 142 and 158are configured to engage existing surfaces within the housing of the ATMso as to hold the cams stationary as the picking member rotates. Onceinstalled in the ATM, the door to the secure chest portion is closed andlocked.

[0133] Picking member 72 is constructed to have the same general profileas picking members that do not incorporate the exemplary form of thepresent invention. Thus, installation of the exemplary picking member isreadily made to improve the operation of the machine. It should furtherbe understood that the programming of the controller 22 also often neednot be changed to accommodate the installation of the picking member 72.Except as described herein, the operation of the picking member 72 issimilar to that of a picking member which may be replaced in terms ofmoving and retracting notes.

[0134] In the exemplary embodiment of the invention a note transportsuch as note transport 54, includes features to reduce the risk thatnotes may become stuck or jammed in the transport. As previouslydiscussed in connection with FIG. 1, note transport 54 includes aplurality of continuous belts 56 which extend about sets of rollers 58.It should be understood that the transport 54 may include belts thatextend the entire length of the transport or may have several beltswhich span sections of the transport. In an exemplary form of thepresent invention the continuous belts are arranged so that thetransport includes a plurality of generally parallel belt flights. Thesebelt flights are represented in FIG. 12 by belt flights 174, 176 and178. Each of the belt flights extend along a longitudinal direction ofthe transport, in which longitudinal direction sheets are moved. Thebelt flights are moved through operation of a drive or similar movingmechanism which is controlled responsive to operation of the controller22 and which drives the rollers upon which the belts are supported.

[0135] As shown in FIG. 12, disposed transversely intermediate of eachadjacent pair of belt flights, are projecting member portions 180, 182.As can be readily seen from FIG. 12, each of the belt flights has afirst sheet engaging surface represented by surface 184 of belt flight174, which faces in a first facing direction toward a sheet 186 whichextends in the transport. The projecting member portions each include asecond sheet engaging surface represented by surface 188 of projectingmember portion 180. The second sheet engaging surface 188 faces in asecond facing direction which is generally opposed of the first facingdirection. As will be appreciated the first and second facing directionsin which the sheet engaging surfaces of the belt flights and theprojecting member portions extend respectively, are both generallynormal of the longitudinal direction in which the sheets move.

[0136] As can be appreciated from FIGS. 12 and 13, the configuration ofthe first belt flights and the sheet engaging member portion is suchthat a sheet that is moved into intermediate relation between the firstsheet engaging surface of the belt flights and the second sheet engagingsurfaces of the projection member portions, is deformed in a wavelikeconfiguration so that the sheet is engaged with the belt flights. As aresult when the belt flights move, the sheet 186 moves in engagementtherewith.

[0137] As can be appreciated from FIG. 14, the sheet transport 54 isenabled to accept sheets such as a sheet 190 through openings such asopening 192. As can be appreciated, from FIG. 14, a sheet passingthrough the opening in the projecting member portions moves inengagement with the first belt flights to become trapped in sandwichedrelation between the belt flights and the projecting member portions.The sheet once trapped in this manner is caused to be moved along withthe belt flights to a desired location within the machine responsive tosignals from the controller.

[0138] As mentioned previously, occasionally sheets such as bank notesbecome stuck in transports of this type. This may result due to variousconditions which prevent the notes from moving in coordinated relationwith the belt flights. In the exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention, conventional type belts which have in the past been used intransports of this type are replaced with alternative belts which reducethe risk that sheets will become stuck. Specifically while prior beltshave a generally smooth continuous sheet engaging surface, thealternative belts used in the exemplary form of the present inventioninclude at least one longitudinally spaced projection which extends inthe first facing direction from the sheet engaging surface of the belt.In a more preferred exemplary form of the present invention suchlongitudinally spaced projections extend at spaced intervals on thefirst sheet engaging surface of the belt. The presence of suchlongitudinally spaced extending projections engage sheets that mightotherwise not move in the transport and move them to the desiredlocation.

[0139]FIG. 11 shows an isometric view of belt flight 174 with the firstsheet engaging surface 184 thereof turned 180 degrees from that shown inFIG. 13. The first sheet engaging surface 184 includes a plurality oflongitudinally spaced projections 194. The projections 194 extendgenerally in the first facing direction represented by arrow 196. In theexemplary form of the invention, the projections 194 are deformable,resilient and spaced from one another a distance that is greater thanthe length of the sheets that are moved through the associated transportin the longitudinal direction. This enables a sheet to extend betweenthe adjacent longitudinally spaced projections. It should be understoodhowever that other embodiments of the invention may have projectionswith other properties and the projections spaced more closely together.Other alternative embodiments of the invention may have the projectionsspaced far apart, even to the extent of including only one suchprojection on the continuous sheet engaging surface of a belt.

[0140] In embodiments of the invention all of the belts used inconnection with a transport may include projections thereon. However insome embodiments it may be desirable only to replace certain belts withalternate belts including such projections. For example in the transportincluding three belt flights shown in FIG. 13, it may be desirable onlyto replace the middle belt with an alternate belt. Alternatively it maybe desirable to replace the two outward belts with an alternate belt,leaving the middle belt as having a generally smooth continuous outersurface. Various approaches to replacing the belts may be takendepending on the particular type of documents being transported.

[0141] As shown in FIG. 13 embodiments of the invention may havemultiple belts arranged such that the projections that extend from thefirst sheet engaging surfaces of the belts are generally transverselyaligned. In this way each of the longitudinally spaced projections willmaintain generally the same spaced relation relative to the otherprojections as the belts are moved from the transport. Alternateembodiments of the invention may have the belts installed such thatthere is no predetermined relationship between the projections on eachrespective adjacent belt. In each situation benefit is obtained as theprojections facilitate movement of sheets in the transport.

[0142] It should be understood that the configuration of belt flight 174with the longitudinally spaced projections which extend across the firstsheet engaging surface of the belt is exemplary. In other embodiments ofthe invention other types of projection configurations may be used. Forexample, FIG. 15 shows a belt flight 198. Belt flight 198 includesbubble type projections 200. FIG. 16 shows a further alternate beltflight 202 which has adjacent cone-like projections 204. FIG. 17 showsyet a further alternate belt flight 206. Belt flight 206 includesramp-like projections 207. It should be understood that these belt andprojection configurations are exemplary and in other embodiments otherconfigurations may be used.

[0143] The exemplary form of the transport improvements of the presentinvention is designed for use in connection with existing transportswhich move sheets such as bank notes in an automated banking machine.Belts which include the improvement are made to extend about existingsets of rollers within the machines and to replace existing transportbelts which have generally smooth continuous sheet engaging surfacesabout the entire periphery thereof. To improve the performance of thetransports in such machines, a service person must open the housing ofthe machine such as by unlocking and opening a door of a secure chest.The service person is then enabled to remove the existing transport beltfrom a set of rollers which support and move such belt. With the priorbelt removed from the transport, an alternative belt of one of the typesdescribed herein including longitudinally spaced projections isinstalled in supporting connection with the set of rollers. The serviceperson may then close and lock the door of the secure chest of the ATM.Sheets may be then moved in the transport urged not only by therelatively smooth portions of the sheet engaging surface of the belt,but further urged to move by engagement with the projections thereon. Ascan be appreciated, the projections on the belts provide additionalurging force that is generally sufficient to move sheets that otherwisemight slip or become stuck in a transport.

[0144] It should be appreciated that in the exemplary embodiment, thealternate belts described may be used in connection with transport 54 aswell as transport 60. The principles of the invention may also beapplied to other devices which move sheets within the machine. Forexample belts which include longitudinally spaced projections of thetype described herein may be used in connection with a system for movingstacks of sheets such as is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,507,481, thedisclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In suchtransports the projecting member portions comprise moving belt flightswhich move in coordinated relation with the facing belt flights andserve to transport stacks in between. Alternative belts includingprojecting portions thereon may be used to move stacks of sheets thatare in between and enable movement of such stacks more reliably. As isexplained in the incorporated disclosure, such transports in which theprojecting member portions comprise moving belt flights enable reliablymoving stacks of notes or connected sheets such as passbooks andcheckbooks within an automated banking machine.

[0145] The principles of the present invention may also be applied toother types of stack and sheet transports including for example, stackaccumulation and presentation mechanisms such as is found in U.S. Pat.No. 5,435,542, the disclosure of which is also incorporated herein byreference. Of course the principles of the invention may be applied toother transport mechanisms as well. It should be understood that theimproved sheet dispensing functions achieved through utilization of theprinciples of the present invention may be incorporated in automatedbanking machines with the improved transport features to achieveimproved reliability in moving and delivering sheets within theautomated banking machine. Of course it should also be understood thatin some embodiments the improved picking capabilities will beimplemented without the improved transport capabilities and vice versa.The principles of the invention may also be applied to otherconfigurations of picking members and devices as well as sheettransports.

[0146] In an exemplary embodiment, cassettes or canisters can be labeledto identify and indicate the content of media therein. For example, amulti-media canister may use a mechanical button arrangement torepresent items of data relating to the canister and its content. Theuse and operation of information indication buttons for a canister isdescribed in detail in the disclosure of U.S. Pat. No. 4,871,085, whichhas been incorporated herein by reference. A button (or movable cassetteinformation indicator member) arrangement may be reflective of cassetteownership, cassette serial number, and media description (e.g.,denomination code, height, thickness). A button arrangement can be readby the automated banking machine via a media dispenser. The buttons cancontact an electrical switch actuator of a dispenser component. In anexemplary embodiment, button contact surfaces can include gold plating.

[0147] However, the changing of an information indication buttonarrangement may require the cassette or canister to be opened in orderfor service personnel to access the buttons. Additionally, certainbutton arrangements may require that some button holes remain empty ofbuttons. Thus, the possibility of losing unused removed buttons duringhandling exists. What is needed is a cassette that enables unusedbuttons to remain therewith and that permits a button arrangement to bechanged without requiring opening of the cassette.

[0148]FIG. 18 shows a portion of a media cassette 208. The cassetteincludes a housing 210, button holes 212, and buttons 214. The buttonscan have an outward end or head. The buttons can be elongated and havean axis. The position of the buttons can be changed (or adjusted orreconfigured) to correspondingly change (or alter) the cassetteinformation that is represented by the position of the buttons. Thebuttons can be axially moved (e.g., repositioned) outward and inwardrelative to the cassette housing (or outer surface of the cassette) byrotation thereof. For example, a button may be rotated counterclockwiseapproximately 90 degrees to move the button head from an inward locationor position (e.g., recessed or retracted inward from the housing outersurface) to an outward location or position (e.g., extended outward fromthe housing outer surface). Of course, distances or angles less than orgreater than 90 degrees may be used. An outwardly positioned button canbe read or sensed by the machine. When a button is in an inwardposition, the button head may be flush with a cassette outer surface orinward of the outer surface. An ATM may be arranged such that aninwardly positioned button cannot be read (or detected or sensed) by themachine, whereas an outwardly positioned button can be read.

[0149] A button may be similar to a screw. A button may have threadswhich permit its movement relative to the cassette housing. A buttonhead may have a groove or slot arrangement which is adapted to receivethe end of a conventional rotation device, such as a screw driver.Alternatively, a button head may have a unique groove or protrusionarrangement which requires a special tool to engage and move the button.Thus, for reasons of security, only authorized personnel may have accessto the special tool.

[0150] A button head may be accessed from outside of the cassette. Thatis, authorized service personnel may access the buttons without firstopening the cassette. Thus, a cassette need not be opened to change ormodify a button arrangement. For example, a cassette fully loaded withcurrency need not have the currency removed in order to rearrangebuttons.

[0151] A button can be operatively engaged to a cassette to remaintherewith. The end of a button opposite the button head may be removablyfixed to the cassette. For example, the end may have a securing device,such as a pin or flange or tab, to prevent removal of the button byoutward movement. Thus, a button may have a fixed or predetermined limitto its outward extent. Likewise, a button may also have limited movementin its inward direction. A button may be removably attached to acassette while the cassette lid is open. That is, the securement of abutton to the cassette may be of such an arrangement that the button maynot be removed or disengaged from a cassette without first opening thecassette.

[0152] The cassette housing 210 may have a symbol 216 (or emblem orlabel or indicia) thereon representative or indicative of open andclosed button positions. As shown, the symbol 216 includes arepresentation of a button head. The symbol indicates, via an arrow,which way to turn or rotate a button to move it between a closedposition and an open position. The symbol also shows that a button headarrow in the vertical or upward direction is indicative of the positive(+) or outward button position. Likewise, the symbol shows that a buttonhead arrow in the horizontal or sideways direction is indicative of thenegative (−) or inward button position. Thus, a button moved so that itsarrow is in the vertical position is “on” and can be detected or read bythe machine. Likewise, a button moved so that its arrow is in thehorizontal position is “off” and cannot be detected by the machine.

[0153]FIG. 18 shows eight button holes and seven buttons. Seven of thebutton holes are labeled with indicia 1-7. Two buttons (at holes 1 and4) are in an “on” (extended) position and five buttons (at holes 2-3 and5-7) in an “off” (retracted) position. Of course greater or fewer buttonholes and buttons may be used. The empty button hole can be used forother purposes, such as to indicate a low media condition.

[0154]FIGS. 19 and 20 show respective front and rear angled views of thecassette housing of FIG. 18. FIG. 19 also shows a cassette handle 218and a cassette lever 220. FIG. 20 also shows a cassette lid 222 and base224. Service personnel may carry the cassette via the handle. The levermay be used in opening the cassette.

[0155]FIGS. 21 and 22 show respective front and rear views of analternative cassette 226. FIG. 21 also shows a cassette housing 228,handle 230, and a lever 232. FIG. 22 shows the cassette housing 228having a configuration of eighteen button holes 234. The button holesmay have indicia adjacent thereto to represent their usage. For example,a button hole 236 to be used by a media low indicator may be labeled“ML”, which can be representative of “media low.” Other configurationsand labels may be used. For example, a media cassette may havetwenty-eight button holes which can be equivalent to 28 bits. A cassettemay also use buttons to indicate the presence of a cassette, a cassettelatched condition, and/or a media (e.g., money) low condition to anautomated banking machine.

[0156] As discussed in incorporated U.S. Pat. No. 4,871,085, a lowcurrency condition in a cassette can be indicated or signaled by usingan indication contact button. However, sometimes too large an amount ofsurplus currency is often remaining in a cassette when a low currencycondition is indicated. In certain situations it would be more efficientto be able to dispense more of the cassette currency before a servicecall is required. Thus, an ability to adjust what constitutes amedia-low condition in a cassette would be beneficial. An exemplaryembodiment permits such adjustment, refinement, or fine tuning of amedia-low indicator arrangement.

[0157]FIG. 23 shows a low media indicator arrangement 238 for acassette. A pin 240 movable with (e.g., located on or attached to) apush plate body 242 is operative to trip a lever 244 in triggering a lowmedia condition. The push plate body can be biased (e.g., spring biased)to push (or provide a force on) media toward a media exit portion of thecassette. The trip pin is operative to cause actuation of amedia-condition (e.g., media low) indicator device (e.g., indicatorbutton or indicator button mechanism) responsive to media attaining apredetermined media state in the cassette. The trip pin may have a head246 which can abut or engage a trip lever head 248 to move the triplever generally parallel to the movement of the push plate (e.g., in ahorizontal direction). The heads may be angled cams. The trip lever maybe moved to drive a media-low actuator (or actuator arm) 250. Aspring-loaded actuator arm may be used.

[0158] A low media actuator may include an indicating contact button,although other devices may also be used to indicate a low mediacondition to an automated banking machine. For example, a lever (oractuator arm) may be arranged such that movement thereof may be directlydetected or sensed by a machine component to indicate a low mediacondition, without (or in addition to) the use of an indicator button.Still, other indicating relationships and arrangements may be used.

[0159] A cassette wall portion 252 can include a plurality of slots 254(or openings). A trip lever 244 can be operatively attached to anactuator arm 250 via a connector 256 (e.g., pin or screw or bolt)extending through a slot 254. That is, the trip lever and the actuatorarm may be connected 20 with the wall therebetween or intermediatethereof (e.g., the trip lever on one side of the wall and the actuatorarm on the opposite side of the wall). The connector 256 is operative toslide along a slot 254.

[0160] A trip lever 244 (or latch or arm) can move in both a pivoting(e.g., rotational) direction and a lateral direction (i.e., thedirection generally parallel to the movement of the push plate). Thetrip lever is operative to pivot about an axis of the connector. Thetrip lever can include a stop (or ledge or flange) 258. The stop 258 isoperative to engage a step (or shelf) 260 of the cassette wall 252. Theengagement is operative to prevent to the trip lever from rotatingdownward past the step. The trip lever can also be weighted in alaterally downstream portion 262 thereof.

[0161] As media is depleted, the push plate moves the trip pin. The trippin head can eventually contact the trip lever head. With additionalpush plate movement the trip lever is pushed by the trip pin in thelateral direction. That is, the force due to the weighted portion of thelever can prevent rotation of the lever while the lever has the abilityto slide in the slot. The trip lever can be pushed laterally until theconnector reaches the downstream end of the slot (e.g., the end of theslot nearest an indicator button hole). With the connector positionedagainst the end of the slot the actuator arm is extended in itsmedia-low position (e.g., a position which can cause an indicator buttonto extend from a button hole).

[0162] With the connector positioned against the end of the slot,further push plate movement can cause the trip lever to overcome theforce due the weighted portion and begin to pivot. The trip lever canpivot a distance such that trip pin head can eventually slide past thetrip lever head. Without any trip pin force acting on the trip lever theweighted portion can cause the trip lever to pivot in the oppositedirection until the stop again engages the step.

[0163] The trip pin 240 (e.g., abutting device or tripping device) canbe an adjustable trip pin. The pin can be rearranged or repositioned ona push plate. The embodiment of FIG. 23 provides for a trip pin to havethree different trip settings. Of course other arrangements may havegreater or fewer settings. In an exemplary embodiment, an adjustable pincan be arranged to fine tune a low media condition to range levels inmillimeters. For example, a trip pin may be adjustable in 2 mmincrements. Of course larger or smaller length increments are within thescope of the exemplary embodiment.

[0164] A trip pin (or member) may be removably securable to a push plate(or device) at various positions longitudinally spaced along the pushplate (or push device) in a direction generally parallel to the movementof cassette media. A trip pin 240 can be removably attached to a pushplate portion 242. For example, the connection may include a snap fittype of connection or a tongue and groove type of connection. That is, atrip pin may have a plural projections which are adapted to fit into ormate with respective recesses of a push plate portion. FIG. 23 showsrecesses 264. A connection arrangement may have plural spaced ordisposed connection areas. For example, a connection arrangement mayhave pairs of connectors. A connection may be similar to a LEGO® blocktype of connection. Other manners of attachment, connection, orfastening may also be used.

[0165] Alternatively, a trip pin may be slidably secured to a push platebody. The push plate body could have one or more slots. The slots couldextend in the push plate in the (longitudinal) direction of media (andpush plate) movement. The trip pin could be operative to slide along theslots. The trip pin may have a (lower) flange at one end to retainsecurement to the push plate body. The trip pin could be fixed orsecured at a specific position along the slots. A securing (or locking)device could be used to secure the trip pin at a specific position.Hence, a trip pin could be secured to the push plate body (or memberoperatively connected thereto) at a first slot position and then latersecurely repositioned at a second slot position. The trip pin arrangedat the first position (or first setting) could be operative to causeactuation (e.g., trip) of an indicator device prior to having the trippin arranged at the second position (or second setting). That is, a trippin at one setting can cause (or trigger) a cassette media-low indicatorto be actuated (or operated or set into action) at a first predeterminedcurrency volume level condition (or state), whereas the trip pin at adifferent setting can cause the same cassette indicator to be actuatedat a different predetermined currency volume level condition. Thus, theactuation of a media-low indicator at a corresponding predeterminedmedia-low state can be arranged by positioning the trip pin to trip theindicator when the media reaches the predetermined media-low state.Actuation of a media-low indicator can be directly responsive to thetrip pin setting.

[0166] Alternatively, a trip pin may be rotatably secured to a pushplate body. For example, a trip pin may be turnable like a dial or knob.For example, a trip pin may be rotated to one of four differentsettings. A trip pin may have different sized heads. Each head could berotated into position engage a trip lever to reflect different media-lowlevels. Each respective head could be used to trip the same media-lowindicator at respective different times. In certain embodiments a trippin head may be rotatable while the cassette is in an ATM. Thus, tripsettings could be automatically changed by the ATM to vary tripssettings of a particular cassette. For example, a cassette may carry twodifferent types of media with one media using a first trip pin head andthe other media a second trip pin head. Also, a single trip pin head mayitself be rotatable. The head could have plural different sized leverengagement points thereon. For example, the head may have fourengagement points spaced at 90 degrees. Thus, the trip pin head may berotated to determine a particular media-low setting.

[0167] Alternatively, a push plate may have plural trip pins fixedlyattached thereto or integral therewith (e.g., of one-piece therewith).That is, the pins may remain with the push plate (i.e., instead of beingremoved therefrom). In an embodiment the pins can be recessed or hiddenin or below a push plate, and then elevated, extended, or revealedduring usage thereof. For example, a pin may be spring biased toward anextended operating position. When the recessed pin is movedperpendicular to and outward from push plate movement it can pop up(e.g., be biased upward in a pivoting direction) into an operatingposition. After use, the pin can be lowered (e.g., moved against thespring into a position parallel with the push plate surface) and thenpushed back into the push plate.

[0168] Furthermore, trip pins may be of different sizes or dimensions.For example, trip pins may have lever-engaging heads of differentlengths. Thus, a first trip pin having a head of a first length may beattached to a push plate (or some other component which is movable as apaper stack lessens in length). The first trip pin may be attached tothe push plate by using a first groove (or slot) pattern arrangement.The first trip pin may be replaced by a second trip pin having a head oflonger length. The second trip pin may be attached to the push plateusing the same groove pattern (connection) arrangement that was used bythe first trip pin. Thus, a low media volume (or length of currencystack) condition would be indicated sooner using the second trip pinthan with the first trip pin. That is, the longer head portion of thesecond trip pin would trip the trip lever before the shorter headportion of the first trip pin.

[0169] It should be understood that combinations of (a) adjusting wherea trip pin is attached to a push plate, and (b) adjusting trip pin headsizes may be used. Such combinations can further provide fine tuning oflow media (or empty media) conditions.

[0170] An adjustable trip pin may be set at a particular trip positionbased on the thickness of the particular currency which is to be loadedin the cassette. For example, a cassette may need a longer stack ofthicker (e.g., worn or older) notes in order to have the same number ofnotes as in a smaller stack of thinner (e.g., new) notes. The thicknessof currencies may also vary among nations. Hence, a pin may be arrangedto trip earlier for thicker notes and later for thinner notes.

[0171] Additionally, it may be beneficial to replenish an ATM cassette(or cassettes) prior to losing the ability to dispense a specificdenomination of currency (or the ability to dispense any currency). Anadjustable trip pin may be set at a particular trip position based oncassette service response time ability. For example, a first ATM locatedat a bank building (having bank employees) may have a faster serviceresponse time than a second ATM situated at a remote location which isdistant from service personnel. That is, a bank employee who works inthe bank building (and is notified of a low currency condition) may beable to quickly replenish a currency cassette in the first ATM withoutleaving the bank, whereas a longer length of time may be needed for anentity to replenish the second ATM. The servicing of the second ATM mayrequire lengthy travel time. Of course other service response timescenarios may occur, such as having an ATM located near an ATMmaintenance and/or service center.

[0172] Thus, where a relatively longer response time is needed, anadjustable trip pin may be set so that it trips a low condition leverrelatively early (e.g., a relatively large portion of a currency stackremains in the cassette at trip time). Contrarily, where a relativelyshorter response time is needed, an adjustable pin may be set so that ittrips a low condition lever relatively late (e.g., a relatively smallportion of a currency stack remains in the cassette at trip time).

[0173] In other situations service personnel may only want to know if acassette has been emptied of its contents. For example, a cassette mayhave been pre-loaded with media such as coupons. The coupon promoter mayhave set a specific limit on the number of coupons to be dispensed.Hence, once the cassette is empty it is not to be reloaded with any moreof the coupons. Thus, an adjustable trip pin may be set so as to be ableto indicate an empty cassette condition.

[0174] In alternative embodiments a trip lever can be adjustable. Thatis, a trip lever may be removed and relocated to a different cassettewall slot. Levers of different sizes and lengths may also be used.Combinations of adjustable and interchangeable trip pins and trip leverscan further provide fine tuning of low media (or empty media)conditions. For example, a trip pin and a trip lever can be arranged toaccurately indicate a fully empty cassette condition.

[0175] Furthermore, a sequence of trip indicators using one or more triplevers may be used. Thus, a machine and/or service personnel may be ableto receive numerous notices concerning the indicated level of mediaremaining in a particular cassette. Each subsequent notice can bereflective of a lesser amount of media remaining in a cassette. Forexample, a trip pin may pivot a first trip lever to cause a signaling ofa first media low condition (which may correspond to the number of notesor the value of notes remaining in the cassette). The first trip levermay be allowed to pivot to permit the trip pin to slide there beyondtoward the next (second) trip lever in the sequence. The trip pin maythen proceed onward toward the second lever to cause its tripping (i.e.,the second tripping in the sequence). Additionally, the slots in acassette wall may have spacing therebetween of different lengths. Thatis, the space between two adjacent slots may be greater than the spacebetween two other adjacent slots. Other arrangements may use slots ofvarying lengths for use with different sized trip levers. That is, aslot may have a greater length than an adjacent slot.

[0176] During rough handling or transport a cassette may be dropped orreceive vehicle induced vibration. Thus, in certain situations amedia-low indicator mechanism of a cassette may trip prematurely.Because of a premature trip, a fully loaded cassette may indicate thatit needs replenishing. An exemplary embodiment prevents a media-lowindicator mechanism from tripping prematurely. For example, areplenished media cassette can have its low media condition actuatorsystem locked during transport to prevent false firings or trips. Thelocking arrangement of the exemplary embodiment can be used to reduce orprevent service calls due to false firings of media low mechanisms.

[0177] A spring loaded actuator arm can be moved to indicate a low mediacondition. For example, a previously discussed trip lever may be used totrip, fire, or release the actuator arm. An actuator arm may be used toextend an indicator button through a button hole. The actuator arm canbe biased away from its indicating position.

[0178]FIG. 24 shows a cassette portion 266 in which a media low lockoutarrangement is in an unlocked (or open) position. The cassette lid 268is also shown as in an open position. FIG. 25 shows the cassette portion266 in which the media low lockout arrangement is in a locked (orclosed) position. FIG. 26 shows the cassette with the lid 268 closed.FIG. 24 also shows the cassette portion having a spring loaded media lowactuator arm 250, media low lock lever 270, and a door 272 (e.g., atambour door). The lock lever 270 can be spring loaded by a spring 274.The lock lever can be biased by the spring toward its unlockingposition, as shown in FIG. 24. FIG. 24 shows the spring in its normal(or resting) biasing state. One end of the spring may be attached to thelock lever and the other end to a portion of the cassette.

[0179] The lock lever can be pivoted (or rotated) about a shaft 276 (orpin). The shaft may be flanged 278 at an end thereof to help hold thelock lever thereon. An opposite end 280 of the shaft can extend into (orthrough) a shaft slot 282 in a cassette wall portion 252, as shown inFIG. 23. The opposite end may also be flanged to maintain the shaft 276in (or relative to) the shaft slot. The shaft is movable in the shaftslot. The shaft may be movable in a direction generally parallel to thedirection of arrow A. As explained in more detail hereafter, the shaftmay be moved by a portion of the cassette lid 268. The lid portion beingable to bear against the shaft to cause movement thereof.

[0180] The actuator arm 250 can be biased by a spring 284 in thedirection of arrow A. That is, the actuator arm can normally be biasedto the right in FIG. 24. The actuator arm can be moved to the left inFIG. 24 to indicate a low media condition. The actuator arm 250 cangenerally be moved the length of a horizontal slot 254 in the cassettewall portion 252, as previously discussed with regard to FIG. 23.

[0181] The lock lever has an engagement portion 286 (projection or tabor finger) which is adapted to correspondingly engage an engagementportion 288 (projection or tab or finger) of the actuator arm in alocking relationship. That is, the lever finger 286, when in an upwardlocking position, can engage the actuator finger 288 to prevent movementof the actuator arm toward the left as shown in FIG. 25. The leverfinger and the actuator finger can both have a backside angled camsurface. Should the lever be in a locking position with the lever fingerbehind the actuator finger, then the angled surfaces may assist movementof the actuator finger past the lever finger. That is, even though alock lever may be in an upward locking position behind the actuatorfinger, the actuator arm may be able to slide there past, e.g., slidetoward the right in FIG. 24.

[0182] The tambour door 272 may be opened in a recessing or retractingmanner. For example, the door can be opened by moving in the directionof arrow A in FIG. 24. Opening of the door can permit a picker mechanismto be properly positioned to pick media from the cassette. The door canbe automatically opened upon insertion of the cassette into a machine.Further operation of cassette doors is known and need not be discussedherein.

[0183] The lock lever 270 is operative to hold the actuator arm 250 in alocked position during cassette handling and transport. For example, theactuator arm may be locked during the time period following a cassettereplenishing and prior to placing the replenished cassette in anautomated banking machine. The actuator arm may also be locked duringthe time period between cassette removal from a machine and opening ofthe cassette lid.

[0184] When the cassette is inserted into a dispenser picker channel ofan automated banking machine, the lock lever is operative to beautomatically moved away from its holding (or locking) position. Uponmovement of the lock lever, the lock lever engagement finger 286 isoperative to disengage from the actuator arm engagement finger 288.Then, when a low media condition is reached, the actuator arm is free tobe moved against the biasing force of its spring to assist in indicatinga low media condition.

[0185] Locking and unlocking of the spring loaded actuator arm can becontrolled by both the tambour door and by the cassette lid. The locklever can be moved (or tripped) to an unlocking position by the tambourdoor. A fully loaded cassette having the actuator arm locked can beinserted into a machine. Upon insertion of the cassette into the machinethe door can be opened. As the door is opened, it is operative to engageand move a flange 290 (or arm or portion or extension) of the lockinglever 270. For example, the lock lever flange 290 may be moved byengagement with a latch 292 (or catch) on or associated with the tambourdoor 272. As the door is moved opened, the latch is operative to engageand move the locking lever flange 290. Alternatively, an end of thetambour door itself may be operative to engage and move the lock leverflange. Movement of the lock lever flange 290 (in the direction of arrowA) is operative to cause the lock lever 270 to pivot about the shaft276. The pivoting action is operative to free (or release or unlock) theactuator arm from its locked condition. That is, the lock leverengagement finger 286 is operative to disengage from the actuator armengagement finger 288. The open tambour door 272 is operative tomaintain (or retain) the lock lever 270 in its unlocking position.

[0186] A cassette may need to be removed from an automated bankingmachine for several reasons, including replenishment. A cassette may beremoved from a machine while an actuator arm is in an indicatingposition. Also, a low media condition may have been indicated, butbefore a replenishment service could be performed the cassette wasemptied of media. Alternatively, a machine may be programmed to empty acassette prior to replenishment.

[0187] Prior to removal of an empty cassette, a media pusher plate mayhave moved the trip pin past the last trip lever. Thus, the cassetteactuator arm, due to action of its return spring, would have returned toits non-indicating position. Upon cassette removal, the tambour door isoperative to move toward a closing position. With closing movement ofthe door the lock lever is no longer held by a door latch in anunlocking position. Thus, the lock lever, due to action of its spring,pivots back to a locking position and traps (or locks) the actuator armin its non-indicating position. That is, a lock lever finger isoperative to be moved to again lockingly engage an actuator arm finger.Hence, during cassette transport (or travel) from the machine to areplenishment work station the actuator arm can again be held in alocked (or secured) condition.

[0188] In another scenario a cassette may be removed from an automatedbanking machine with the actuator arm in an indicating position (e.g.,with the actuator arm causing an indicating button to extend through abutton hole). For example, the cassette may be removed subsequent to alow media indication but prior to the trip pin passing the trip lever.The cassette may still contain media (i.e., cassette not empty). Duringremoval of the partly filled cassette the tambour door would release thelock lever to return to its locking position. The lever finger wouldengage the backside (right side in FIG. 24) of the actuator finger. Theangled cam surfaces of the lever finger and the actuator finger may bein locked engaging relationship. The engagement may prevent the actuatorarm from sliding past the lock lever. For example, even with the pushplate withdrawn the engagement may be of greater force than that of theactuator arm return spring. Thus, the lever would operate to lock theactuator arm in its indicating position (in its leftmost slot positionin FIG. 24).

[0189] The actuator arm (whether locked in an indicating position or anon-indicating position) can be automatically released from its lockedposition upon opening of the cassette lid. With the cassette lid beingopened, a lid bearing member 294 is operative to permit movement of theshaft 276 in the direction of arrow B, as shown in FIG. 26. Movement ofthe shaft causes the lock lever 270 to pivot and unlock the actuator arm250. That is, opening of a cassette (e.g., a cassette with the tambourdoor closed and the cassette out of a machine) is operative to unlockthe actuator arm. Contrarily, closing of the cassette lid is operativeto move the shaft in an opposite direction to lock the actuator arm.

[0190]FIG. 24 shows the shaft in a lid open position. FIG. 25 shows theshaft in a lid closed position. FIG. 26 shows that the shaft isoperative to be moved from its lid closed position to its lid openposition.

[0191] Having the actuator arm unlocked or free during servicing can bebeneficial. For example, a free actuator arm during opening of the lidcan ensure commonality of initial locking conditions; can permit testingof actuator arm movement and the actuator arm spring operation; mayassist in media reloading operations; and may assist in accessing andreplacement of cassette components.

[0192] With a lid in an open state, a cassette can be replenished orreloaded (loaded or filled). For example, a cassette may be loadedmanually or by an automated loading machine. Upon closing the lid, thelock lever is moved to lock the actuator arm in its non-indicatingposition. A replenished cassette can be transported to an automatedbanking machine.

[0193] A lock lever can be automatically moved to lock an actuator armresponsive to the lid be closed at a work station or the tambour doorbeing closed in a machine. That is, the locking arrangement permits anactuator arm to be automatically locked for all transport. Thus, amedia-low indicator mechanism can be properly secured during transport.

[0194] As discussed in incorporated U.S. Pat. No. 4,871,085, informationregarding a media cassette can be indicated or signaled to an automatedbanking machine by using one or more indication buttons. An arrangementof buttons can be representative of a cassette and its content, such ascassette ownership, cassette serial number, and currency denomination.Information `regarding a particular representative characteristic of acassette can be passed to an automated banking machine via physicalcontact between one or more buttons and a component of an automatedbanking machine. For example, a media-low condition may be indicated bycausing contact between a button and a component of an automated bankingmachine via movement of the contact button. Other cassette buttons maycome into contact with a component of an automated banking machine uponinsertion of the cassette into the machine.

[0195] In an exemplary embodiment discussed in more detail herein, amedia cassette may use other arrangements or techniques to indicatecassette content information to an automated banking machine. Unlikecommunication involving mechanical buttons for physical contact, theexemplary embodiment permits communication to occur without requiringphysical contact. For example, a cassette may use an indicator membersuch as a non-contact transponder to communicate with the automatedbanking machine. Radio frequency (e.g., radio waves) can be one mannerin which to communicate in a non-contact relationship, e.g.,communication not based on physical contact. Other types of remotecommunication may also be used.

[0196] A cassette may have one or more radio frequency identification(RFID) tags (or devices or indicator members) which contain dataindicative or reflective of cassette content information. RFID tags canoperate on the RS backscatter principle. Data communication may occurbetween the RFID tags and an automated banking machine. Datacommunication may also occur between the RFID tags and a computer at aservice center work station.

[0197] A canister or cassette may use non-contact RFID tags instead ofor in addition to information indication contact buttons. One or moretags may be removably attached or mounted to a cassette (e.g., thereonor therein). Alternatively, tags may be permanently affixed to acassette, such as embedded in a (plastic) portion of a cassette.

[0198] RFID tags are operative to store information thereinrepresentative of the canister and its content, such as cassetteownership, cassette serial number, and currency denomination. In anexemplary embodiment, tags can contain much more cassette-related datathan can be represented by an indication button arrangement. Forexample, in the exemplary embodiment, tags may contain informationreflective of logging data (e.g., dates, media counters, handler's nameor ID) and media description (e.g., type, height, length, thickness). Atag may carry a unique cassette identification number of 32 bits orlonger. The tags are also capable of storing more information in asmaller space in comparison to a mechanical indication buttonarrangement.

[0199] RFID tags, unlike buttons, do not require contact (e.g.,mechanical or electrical contact) with a media dispenser component.Thus, the contactless tags can prevent damage (wear and tear) theretoand/or to the dispenser, and may further prevent possible jamsassociated with mechanical buttons.

[0200] RFID tags may have read-only or rewritable memory for storage ofcassette information. RFID tags may have a memory which can be changedor modified by service personnel. The tag memory may be programmable.For example, a service work station may have a device operative tocommunicate with an RFID tag to change and/or read the data containedtherein. A hand-held RFID tag communication device may also be used.

[0201] Alternatively, a tag may have unchangeable data. In suchalternative situations, a combination of read-only tags may need to beassigned or attached to a particular cassette to fully represent itsinformation content. A cassette may also have a combination of read-onlyand programmable tags.

[0202] Each media cassette in an automated banking machine can beequipped with an RFID tag. A reader device is operative to remotely readthe tag data. The reader device may be associated with a dispenser feedchannel. The reader is operative to read tag data while the tag is inphysically contactless relationship with the machine. Thus, a tag readercan be spaced from the tag. It follows that communication between acassette information tag and an ATM can occur without requiring physicalcontact, which would occur with the use of previously discussed buttons.

[0203] When a cassette having an RFID tag is inserted into a dispenserfeed channel of a machine, reader circuitry associated with thedispenser feed channel can interrogate the tag to receive informationabout the particular cassette. The reader circuitry may comprise acircuit card assembly. In an exemplary embodiment, a tag may be of atype that does not need a power source (e.g., battery), but lives on theRF energy provided by the reader. The information exchanged between anRFID tag and a reader may be encrypted to provide additional security.Thus, a reader may comprise a decoder in decoding circuitry.

[0204]FIG. 27 shows a portion of a cassette 296 having an RFID tag 298.FIG. 28 shows a portion of an alternative cassette 300 having an RFIDtag 302 in a location typically reserved for information indicationcontact buttons. That is, the tag 302 is positioned at a buttonlocation. Alternatively, a modified cassette may have certain buttonsreplaced by the tag. Buttons 304 are also shown. A button hole 306 whichmay be useful for indication of a media-low condition is also shown. Oneor more buttons 304 may be used to indicate to the machine that thecassette has an RFID tag. Machines may be operative to read both buttonsand RFID tags.

[0205] Contactless (and wireless) technology can also be used toindicate to the automated banking machine the presence of a cassette, aproperly positioned cassette in a dispenser channel, and/or a media(e.g., money) low condition. A cassette latched condition may also beindicated.

[0206] That is, buttons which are operative to indicate the latchingposition of a cassette may also be replaced in using a contactlesscassette.

[0207] In an exemplary embodiment the sensing of the position of acassette may be implemented by using one or more sensors. Although notlimited thereto, low cost, high accuracy Eddy current type distancesensors may be used. A sensor can be part of a sensor circuit associatedwith a dispenser feed channel. A target (e.g., a metal target such asFerrite) or indicator member can be attached to or embedded into acassette (which may comprise plastic).

[0208] The sensor is operative to accurately measure the distancebetween the indicator member (e.g., target) and the sensor (or anotherobject). A cassette may be determined to be properly positioned in amachine (or a work station) if the target is sensed to be within apredetermined or acceptable range of the sensor. That is, a cassette maybe deemed properly positioned if it is determined to be close enough tothe sensor. A machine processor can determine from the sensor datawhether the cassette is properly positioned. One or more targets and/orsensors may be used. Likewise, a contactless target/sensor arrangementcan be used to determine if a cassette is properly positioned in a workstation. FIG. 28 further shows the cassette portion 300 having a target308. It should be understood that a cassette may have numerous locationsat which a target may be positioned.

[0209] A contactless sensor arrangement may also be used to determine alow media condition in a cassette. The arrangement can be similar to anarrangement for sensing cassette position. A movable target (e.g.,Ferrite) can be associated with a cassette instead of a button. A lowmedia sensor can be used to corresponding measure the distance betweenthe target and the sensor. One or more targets and/or sensors may beused. A target reaching a particular position can be indicative of lowmedia (e.g., money) remaining in the cassette. The accuracy requirementfor a low media sensor may be less than that for a cassette positionsensor. For example, a low media target may be closer when sensed (e.g.,may have been moved closer prior to sensing). Therefore, a low mediasensor arrangement may be capable of using a smaller moving target.Alternatively, a highly accurate sensor/target arrangement may be used,such as in attempting to determine the exact number of notes or billsremaining in a cassette.

[0210] A low media target may be mechanically moved progressively inresponse to spring pressure or other mechanisms. For example, the targetmay be attached to or embedded in a push plate (e.g., currency followerplate) of a cassette. FIG. 29 shows a push plate 310 and a stack ofmedia 312. The push plate has a target 314. Alternatively, a target maybe first moved in correspondence with a cassette reaching a low mediacondition. A sensor could be operative to detect the movement of thetarget. Furthermore, a target may first become detectable only after acassette has reached a low media condition. For example, a target couldbe shielded from detection at an acceptable media condition. Later thetarget could become unshielded at the low media condition. Of courseother sensor/target arrangements and/or devices may be used, such as arange finder (e.g., laser range finder). A global positioning system(GPS) or component thereof may also be used.

[0211] As previously discussed, an RFID tag may include datarepresentative of a cassette and its content. For example, an RFID tagmay include data reflective of currency code, currency denomination, andthe unique serial number of the cassette.

[0212] In an exemplary embodiment, an automated banking machine can beoperative to read an RFID tag to obtain the initial or current amount ofcurrency in a cassette. The machine may also be operative to keep arunning count of the currency currently in a cassette. This may beaccomplished by keeping a record of the number of bills initially in acassette minus the bills removed from the cassette.

[0213] An automated banking machine can be operatively connected toother machines on a network (e.g., an ATM banking network, which mayinclude the Internet). In an exemplary embodiment the network can trackinformation (e.g., currency data) related to a particular cassette byrecognizing its unique serial number. It follows that the network canascertain information (e.g., currency data) related to a particularmachine. It further follows that the network can ascertain information(e.g., currency data) related to each machine in the network. Thenetwork information (e.g., currency data) can be updated periodically orcontinuously. For example, the network information can be in real time.

[0214] The network may include one or more computers. An automatedbanking machine may have at least one computer. The network may includesa host which can communicate with each machine. The communication mayinvolve the Internet and/or a proprietary network.

[0215] The tracking ability enables a customer (e.g., a host bank) toknow the exact amount of currency (e.g., amount, value, types, etc.)circulating within their ATM banking system or network. The arrangementenables a network operator to provide better cash management. Machinecurrency amounts can be adjusted accordingly, e.g., currency can beadded or removed from the system. Currency of a particular denominationcan be ordered. Thus, cash management, cash replenishment control, andbanking network efficiency can be enhanced.

[0216] The ability to track individual cassettes via their serial numberpermits improved network efficiency. For example, problem cassettes canbe identified. A particular cassette may be linked or associated with acertain number of failures. These failures may have involved differentmachines. That is, the same cassette can be linked to failures invarious machines. Tracking of the particular cassette enables it to beidentified for maintenance, repair, or replacement.

[0217] An RFID tag may also include trackable data. For example, certaindata may be reflective of the entity (person or persons) responsible forhandling a cassette, including the entity who loaded the cassette. Thus,particular cassettes can be linked to particular entities. Thus, theability to track individual cassettes in a banking network can enablesecurity to be improved.

[0218] RFID tags can be operative to read, log (store), and report thecassette data. All actions associated with a cassette can be logged intoan RFID tag. For example, RFIB tags may be used in providing trackableinformation relating to cassette serial number, cassette ownership,currency nationality, currency denomination, currency length, currencyheight, currency thickness, loaded currency amount, times, dates,handler ID, machine serial number, cassette age, repair records, etc.

[0219] The use of RF can eliminate mechanical contact between cassettesand dispenser feed channels. Of course the use of radio frequency is oneexample of non-contacting remote communication. It should be understoodthat other types of non-contacting information communication may be usedinstead of (or in additional to) radio frequency or radio waves.

[0220] A cassette may also have an electronic lock. For example, acassette may have an electronic keypad lock. The electronic keypad lockmay replace (or be in addition to) a key lock. Each unique cassette canhave a different access code or combination. The code of an electroniclock cassette can be changed.

[0221] An electronic lock cassette can be equipped with a battery pack.The battery pack can be charged in a non-contacting manner. For example,the cassette can have an inductive charging port associated with thebattery. The battery can be recharged via the inductive charging port.

[0222] A locking arrangement can include a locking latch, such as a baror lever. A latch bar can be movable between a locking position and anon-locking position. A latch bar in a locking position can prevent thecassette from being opened. An electronic lock cassette can use a drivedevice to operate the latch bar. For example, a solenoid or motor can beused to drive the locking latch bar. The drive device can operate off ofa battery.

[0223] An electronic programmable keypad can be used with an electroniclock of a cassette. The keypad can be programmed to receive multiplecassette access codes. That is, more than one access code or combinationmay be able to unlock the cassette. Additionally, plural access codesmay need to be entered to unlock a cassette. For example, a user IDfollowed by a password may be needed for gaining entry to the interiorof a cassette. Furthermore, codes or IDs entered into a keypad can berecorded (e.g., stored in a memory) by the electronic lock. Dates andtimes of access (or attempted access) can also be recorded. Thus, anaudit trail of cassette access can be recorded.

[0224] After a key code is entered (or a sequence of codes) then thecassette can be unlocked. A solenoid or motor can be engaged or drivenby a battery. The solenoid can operate to move a latch bar from alocking position to an open position. The cassette can then be opened,such as by opening the cassette lid or cover. The opening, loading, andclosing of a cassette can be performed manually. In alternative handlingarrangements the functions of opening, loading, and closing of acassette may be performed by a cassette handling machine.

[0225] An electronic locking arrangement can increase security incomparison to mechanical key locks. The use of tangible keys can beeliminated. Each cassette can have a different access code. Thus, lossof a single code would not endanger other cassettes. Furthermore, theaccess code of a cassette can be changed. For example, a cassette mayhave its access code changed upon each entry therein. An electronic lockmay also be arranged to prevent closure of a cassette until its accesscode is changed.

[0226] Upon closing a cassette cover or lid, the cover may beautomatically locked. Mechanical arrangements for automatically lockinga latch bar may be used. For example, a latch bar may be spring actuatedso that closure of the cover returns the latch bar to a lockingposition. Alternatively, the latch bar may be driven to a lockingposition by a drive device. A cassette may also have a visual indicator(e.g., LED display) denoting locked and unlocked conditions.Alternatively, a contactless sensor arrangement (as previouslydiscussed) may be used to sense whether a cassette latch bar is in (orhas been moved to) a locking position.

[0227]FIG. 30 shows a rear portion of a cassette 316. The cassette hasan RFID area 318, an indication contact button area 320, and aninductive charging port 322. A picker/note engagement area 324 is alsoshown. Of course other arrangements may be used. For example, the portlocation and the RFID location may be switched.

[0228]FIG. 31 shows a closed cassette 326 with a programmable keypadarea 328 on a top portion thereof. The keypad area includes buttons 330and LEDs 332. The LEDs (i.e., light emitting diodes) can be operative tosignal which button or buttons have been pushed or keyed.

[0229] Of course, input devices other than push buttons may be used. Forexample, an input device may be operative to sense touch. The keypad isoperative to receive an access code to open the cassette.

[0230]FIG. 32 shows a cassette portion 334 with a battery pack 336,solenoid 338, and a latch bar 340 in operative connection. A keypad areacan be externally located adjacent (e.g., above or sideways of) thesolenoid and/or battery pack. The solenoid can be initiated by thekeypad to drive the latch bar. A processor may also be operativelyconnected with the keypad and battery. The latch bar may be of aconventional configuration.

[0231]FIG. 33 shows a cassette 342 with programmable locking buttons 344and adjacent LEDs 346. The buttons are shown as spaced or separated,axially extending, and of similar cylindrical shape. Each button has acorresponding LED located there beneath. The LEDs are shown as spacedand of similar circular shape. Each of the buttons can be identical.Likewise, each of the LEDs can be identical. The buttons and LEDs extendfrom a common surface.

[0232] Although four buttons and four LEDs are shown, it should beunderstood that a cassette may have greater or fewer numbers thereof.

[0233]FIG. 34 also shows a cassette 348 with programmable lockingbuttons 350 and adjacent LEDs 352. The buttons are shown as dissimilarand closely arranged to an adjacent button. Each button forms part of asegmented oval. The LEDs are shown as spaced, and of similar elongatedshape. The buttons and LEDs may extend from, be flush with, or berecessed into a cassette surface. Each LED may also be positioned onadjacent cassette surfaces. For example, a first portion of an elongatedLED may axially extend generally perpendicular to a second portionthereof. Thus an LED may be visible from two different directions, e.g.,top and side views.

[0234]FIG. 35 shows a cassette 354 with programmable locking buttons 356and adjacent LEDs 358. The buttons form a rectangular area with the endsin the elongated direction rounded. In comparison to FIG. 34, the LEDsare shorter in the elongated direction (e.g.,have less length) but havea greater width (e.g., larger thickness). The button/LED arrangements ofFIGS. 34 and 35 are also positioned at different cassette locations.

[0235]FIGS. 36, 37, and 38 show different work station tray (or base)arrangements operative to receive a cassette. A tray can permit servicepersonnel to communicate with a cassette. The communication may beremote. An RFID tag may also be programmed while a cassette is in atray.

[0236]FIG. 39 shows a work station area 360. A work station can includeone or more computers and memory storage devices. Cassettes can beserviced at a work station. For example, a cassette can be replenishedor have maintenance performed thereon at a work station. An RFID tag ofa cassette can also be modified or read at a work station. A keyboardand a display can be used to communicate information between servicepersonnel and an RFID tag. The serial number of a cassette can be read.Information directed to the history of a particular cassette may bedisplayed. FIG. 39 also shows a work station 370 having a keyboard 362,display screen 364, camera 366, storage area 368, and a cassette 372.The work station area 360 also has another work station 374.

[0237] A cassette may be opened at a work station tray. In analternative embodiment; a tray is operative to remotely communicate witha cassette to unlock the cassette. For example, as an additional layerof security, a cassette may be without an external keypad thereon.Programmable locking buttons can be arranged on the tray. The buttonscan be operated to receive an access code to open a cassette. The accesscode can be operative to trip a solenoid to drive the latch bar to anunlocking position. A tray can also have an LCD panel for displayingcassette content information or information relating to an access code.

[0238]FIG. 36 shows a tray 376 in which a cassette 378 may be loweredtherein, as demonstrated by the arrow. A cassette in a tray may bepartly surrounded on four sides. A cassette maybe locked or latched intoa tray. FIG. 36 also shows programmable locking buttons 380, an LCDpanel 382, and a system port line 384. Alternatively, a base tray may beused in the field (i.e., at an ATM) to service a cassette, instead of ata work station.

[0239]FIGS. 37 and 38 show alternative arrangements in which a cassettemay be slid into a tray, as demonstrated by the arrows. A cassette in atray may be partly surrounded on three sides. FIG. 37 shows a cassette386, a tray 388, and a programmable locking buttons and LED panel 390.FIG. 38 shows a cassette 392, a base 394 having a lid back rest 396, anda locking latch 398.

[0240] As previously discussed, media (e.g., currency, coupons, etc.)which is to be inserted into a cassette can vary in dimensions. Forexample, the length, width, and height of currency notes may vary fromone country to another. The sizes of different denomination currencynotes may also vary within the same country. However, media needs to beproperly arranged within a cassette so that it can be properly removedby a picker mechanism. The size (e.g., height) of a particular type ofmedia may limit its use to a particular sized cassette. Thus, differentsized media may require corresponding different sized cassettes. Itfollows that a large number of different cassette configurations may beneeded.

[0241] An exemplary embodiment is directed to a cassette that can beused with different types and sizes of media. The total number ofcassette configurations can be reduced. Thus, costs can be reduced,parts count can be reduced, and reliability can be improved.

[0242] A single cassette of the exemplary embodiment can have differentconfigurations. The cassette can be adjustable to contain differentsized media. The cassette can have a rail system. The rail system canhave one or more adjacent rails. For example, generally parallel railsmay be spaced from each other in a direction generally perpendicular totheir axes. The rail system can be adjustable. For example, the heightof a rail may be adjustable. That is, a rail may be adjustable in thevertical direction. Hence, the same cassette can be adjusted to holdcurrency of a first height and currency of a second height.

[0243]FIG. 40 shows a portion of a cassette lid 400 having a railsystem. A rail system can be operatively connected to a cassette lid.FIG. 40 shows a rail system 402 having two rail assemblies 404, 406.However, it should be understood that greater or fewer number of railassemblies may be used with a cassette. A rail system can be operativeto guide, align, direct, engage, position, secure, and/or support mediain a cassette. For example, a rail system can be used to prevent mediain a stack of media in a cassette from becoming substantially verticallyunaligned. That is, a rail system can be used to maintain cassette mediain proper position.

[0244] A rail assembly can include a rail, cap, and/or spacer. Forexample, a rail assembly may have only a rail. Another rail assembly mayhave a rail and a cap (e.g., cover). A further rail assembly may have arail and a spacer (or spacers) and a cap.

[0245] A cap is operative or adapted to be arranged adjacent a rail. Acap can be operatively connected to a rail. A cap can be removablyconnected to a rail. A cap can be used to extend the (verticallydownward) height or distance of a rail assembly. A cap can be arrangedto engage the top of media in a cassette. Of course a gap may be leftbetween the media and the cap for play and/or to allow the media toslide (e.g., due to a pusher plate) relative to the cap.

[0246] A spacer is operative to be arranged adjacent a rail. A spacer isoperative or adapted to be arranged intermediate or between a rail and acap. A spacer can be operatively connected to both a rail and a cap. Aspacer can be removably connected to a rail, or to a cap, or to both arail and a cap. One or more spacers can be used to extend the (vertical)height of a rail assembly. That is, a rail assembly may have a pluralityof spacers removably arranged intermediate a rail and a cap.

[0247] A rail can be integrally connected (e.g., fastened or ofone-piece) to a cassette lid. A rail may be removably connected to a lidenabling the usage of different sized rails with the same lid. Thus, arail assembly can be removably connected to a cassette lid.

[0248] With a cassette lid in a closed position, a rail assembly may bearranged to engage or abut media in the cassette. For example, acassette currency note securement arrangement may have a cassette floorportion, currency notes engaging (e.g., resting on) the floor portion, acap adapted to limit vertical movement of the notes, a spacer connectedto the cap, a rail connected to the spacer, and the rail connected tothe cassette lid. Of course, a rail assembly may be arranged in othernote positioning configurations or combinations. For example, a notesecurement arrangement may have currency notes resting on a railassembly.

[0249] Respective rails, caps, and spacers can be of different types,materials, shapes, and dimensions. Thus, a large assortment of differentrail systems can be arranged in a sole cassette. For example, a rail anda cap may each have a generally U-shaped body with a substantially flatspacer therebetween. Furthermore, a rail/spacer/cap relationship of afirst assembly may have a thickness different from a rail/spacer/caprelationship of a second assembly.

[0250]FIG. 40 also shows (and in broken lines the outline of) the railassembly 404 having rail 408, spacer 410, and cap 412. FIG. 40 furthershows (and in broken lines the outline of) the rail assembly 406 havingrail 408 and cap 412. It should be understood that with equal rail andcap height, then the rail assembly 404 would be adapted to protrudetoward a media stack a greater distance than the rail assembly 406.

[0251]FIG. 41 shows a rail 414, spacer 416, and cap 418 which can beremovably fastened together to comprise a rail assembly. FIG. 42 showsthat the rail 414 and cap 418 can also be removably fastened together tocomprise another rail assembly.

[0252] A rail assembly may be secured together by a fastener orconnector. The fastener may be removable. FIGS. 43 and 44 each showviews from the underside of rails. That is, the side of the rail nearestthe cassette lid. FIG. 43 shows a fastener 420 adapted to removablysecure together rail assembly components (e.g., rail, spacer, and cap).FIG. 44 likewise shows a fastener 422. In FIG. 43 the broken linesrepresent a rail 424, spacer 426, and cap 428. In FIG. 44 the brokenlines represent a rail 430 and a cap 432. Any type of fastener operativeto removably connect rail assembly components can be used.

[0253] It should also be understood that rail assembly components (e.g.,rail, spacer, and cap) may also have corresponding tongue and grooveengagements for additional fastening and/or stability. A connectionbetween two rail assembly components may be similar to a LEGO® blocktype of connection. For example, a spacer may have one or more tongues(or projections) on one side and one or more grooves (or slots) on theopposite side. The tongues of a first spacer could be aligned with thegrooves of a second spacer to enable fastening engagement therebetween.Other manners of attachment, connection, or fastening may also be used.

[0254] In an exemplary embodiment a fastener may comprise resilient orflexible tabs or fingers (e.g., cantilever tabs). The fastener can beadapted to extend through aligned apertures (or holes or openings) inrail assembly components. The cantilever tabs can snap or expandoutwardly into locking relation with the underside of a rail. A fastenermay also have a head at an opposite end. The head may be adapted fortool engagement. The head may have a groove or projection to assist infastener insertion and/or removal. When the fastener is in operativesecuring or locking position, the head can be flush with or recessedfrom the surface of a cap.

[0255]FIG. 43 shows the fastener 420 with tabs 434 and a head (outline)438. FIG. 44 shows the fastener 422 with tabs 436 and a head (outline)440. The engagement arrangement of FIG. 43 has a head to tabs distancelonger than that of FIG. 44. This is because the combined thickness ofthe rail, spacer, and cap of FIG. 43 is greater than the combinedthickness of the rail and cap of FIG. 44.

[0256] In alternative embodiments a cap may be biased (such as by aspring) toward engagement with a media stack. For example, a springloaded cap may be in continuous supporting engagement with media.

[0257] The ability to create different rail assembly configurationsenables the use of a standard or common or universal sized cassette forvarious sized media stacks. Thus, a universal cassette can be adjustedto fit various sized media. A cassette may be operative to act in a “onesize fits all” manner. The same cassette can be reconfigured to holdcurrency of different sizes.

[0258]FIGS. 45-56 show examples of different rail assemblyconfigurations for a universal cassette. The distance between thecassette floor and the cassette lid is the same (i.e., the distance “H”)in each of the FIGS. 45-56. A cassette rail system can be configured oradjusted to correspond to media of different heights.

[0259]FIG. 45 shows a cassette floor 442, media 444, a rail 446, and acassette lid 448. The rail assembly comprises only a rail.

[0260]FIG. 46 shows the cassette floor 442, media 450, a rail 452, andthe cassette lid 448. The media 450 of FIG. 46 has a height M2 which isless than the height M1 of the media 444 of FIG. 45. Correspondingly,the rail 452 of FIG. 46 has a height R2 which is greater than the heightR1 of the rail 446 of FIG. 45.

[0261]FIG. 47 shows the cassette floor 442, media 454, a rail 456, a cap458, and the cassette lid 448. In FIG. 47 the media is of a height M3which is less than the height M2 of the media 450 of FIG. 46. The rail456 of FIG. 47 has a height R3 which is greater than the height R2 ofthe rail 452 of FIG. 46. Thus, the cap 458 can be used in the railassembly of FIG. 47.

[0262] The media height M12 of FIG. 56 is less the media height Ml 1 ofFIG. 55 which is less than the media height M10 of FIG. 54. Thus, therail assembly of FIG. 55 can have a cap 460. Likewise, the rail assemblyof FIG. 56 can have both a spacer 462 and a cap 464. The other Figuresshow additional rail assembly arrangements with the universal cassette.

[0263] Of course either the same height rail or rails of differingheights may be used in FIGS. 54-56. Likewise, the same height cap may beused in FIGS. 55-56 or caps of differing heights may be used. That is,the heights of rails, spacers, and caps (and cassette lids) can vary. Arail assembly can be configured responsive to or dependent on the heightof media which is to be inserted into the cassette. Of course otheruniversal cassettes can have other lid and floor arrangements. Forexample, other cassettes may have lids and floors of different sizes andspacings (e.g., heights).

[0264] Sometimes a cassette may be overloaded with media. That is, toomuch media was inserted into a cassette. A media overloaded cassette canlead to problems. For example, note jams, double notes, pickingmalfunctions, and cassette component wear may be associated with anoverloaded cassette.

[0265] An exemplary embodiment prevents or reduces the use of a mediaoverloaded (or overstuffed) cassette. In the exemplary embodiment acassette lid can be prevented from closing if the cassette is overloadedwith media.

[0266] A member or arm is adapted to be positioned in a cassetteadjacent to a media stack. The arm may be resilient. The arm can beoperative to bend or flex or tilt responsive to a force caused by themedia stack of an overloaded cassette. That is, the arm can be operativeto flex responsive to an overloaded media stack. For example, the armcan bend away from the stack.

[0267] The arm may be a separate component attached to the cassette.Alternatively, the arm may be attached to or integral (e.g., ofone-piece) with a cassette component, such as a media stack push plate.The arm may be a push plate.

[0268] A push plate can have a resilient arm or portion extending from abase of the plate. That is, the plate can have a (lower) base portionthicker (and stronger) than an upper (tip) portion as taken in across-section view thereof. For example, a push plate taken incross-section can have a pyramidal shape. Of course other shapes mayalso be used. The base can be secured in the cassette to resist movementby an overloaded media stack. However, the upper portion (e.g.,resilient arm) can be operative to flex due to an overloaded mediastack. A pusher plate component (e.g., a pusher plate tip) can flex awayfrom the overloaded media due to the media pressing there against.

[0269] A cassette lid can have a rib (engagement portion, projection,tab, ledge, or catch) attached thereto or integral (e.g., of one-piece)therewith. The lid rib can be adapted to engage (or abut) a resilientarm when the arm is in a flexed (and engageable) position or condition.The engagement can prevent the lid from proceeding toward a closedposition. Thus, the engagement can prevent the lid from being closed.With the lid prevented from closure, the individual loading or handlingthe cassette can access the situation and remove excess media. Thearrangement can provide overstuff prevention or protection. With the armin a non-flexed condition, the lid is operative to be closed.

[0270]FIG. 57 shows a media overload prevention arrangement 488 for acassette. The arrangement includes a cassette 490, cassette lid 492,push plate base 494 and flexible arm portion 496, and lid rib 498. Thearm portion 496 is shown in a flex condition operative to cause engagingcontact with the rib 498. Thus, the lid 492 is prevented from closing.

[0271] In an alternative cassette overstuff protection arrangement, thecontact of a rib with a flexed arm can cause generation of an outputsignal. For example, the contact can trip an electrical switch. An LEDon the cassette or another type of output can be used to indicate to aloader an overloaded condition. In a further alternative arrangement thebending of the flex arm can be detected to cause generation of an outputsignal. For example, stress may be measurable in the arm. At apredetermined stress level an LED may be operated. The tripping of anLED may also cause information relating to the overloading (e.g., aloader's identification) to be stored in memory, such as in cassettememory.

[0272] An exemplary embodiment is directed to increasing security formedia cassettes, such as currency cassettes in an automated bankingmachine. A security system may use biometric features in granting accessto the currency cassettes.

[0273] In an exemplary embodiment, authorization and/or identificationof an individual attempting to service an automated banking machine maybe determined based on the individual's appearance and/or voicecharacteristics and/or other biometric information and/or cardinformation. Hence, biometric features may be used to identify theindividual. The use of biometric features may be accomplished in themanner disclosed in U.S. Pat. 6,023,688, the disclosure of which isfully incorporated herein by reference. For example, a security systemmay be configured to identify a user by a biometric input such as facialrecognition, thumbprint, iris scan, voice (speech) recognition, or othercharacteristics or combinations thereof.

[0274] A security system may use facial recognition software incombination with a camera. The camera can be mounted to an ATM. Thecamera may also be used for customers using the ATM for transactions, orthe camera may be separate therefrom. The camera can be an internallymounted USB video camera. The camera can be used to capture an image(e.g., digital image) of an individual (or entity) attempting to serviceor replenish the machine.

[0275] An ATM can have a locally held database of individuals or accessto a network accessed database of individuals. The individuals in thedatabase are authorized to be granted access to a security container (orarea) of the machine. The security container can have the currencycassettes located therein. Facial recognition software can be used todetermine or check (e.g., verify or confirm or deny) whether anindividual exists in an authorized database. A processor can operate thesoftware to compare a captured image to images in a database. Thecaptured image may be represented by data corresponding thereto.Likewise, the database may include data representative of images. Thus,a comparison may include comparing data which corresponds to images. Thesoftware may be operated locally or through the network. That is, thecomparison may be carried out locally or at a remote location.

[0276] Access to the security container may be controlled by a lockcontrol device. The lock control device can be operatively connectedwith the facial recognition software. The lock control device can bechanged to open the security container under different scenarios. Forexample, if an individual is positively identified by the facialrecognition software, then the lock control device may permit directaccess to (e.g., unlock or open) the security container.

[0277] Additionally, an ATM may have a dual combination lock (e.g., anelectronic lock) associated with the security container. The lockcontrol device may be arranged or programmed to receive two correctcombinations or codes in order for the dual combination electronic lockto be placed in an unlocked condition. If an individual is positivelyidentified the facial recognition software, then the lock control devicemay be arranged to automatically bypass the need for one of the twocombinations. That is, a recognized individual may only need to enteronly one combination. In such a scenario the servicing individual wouldstill need to enter the second combination in order to gain access tothe security container. Nevertheless, such an access arrangement mayfacilitate or quicken access to a secure area. Thus, the time necessaryto replenish an ATM may be reduced.

[0278] In addition, a facial image of the service personnel can berecorded and stored in a database by the software application. Otherdata, such as the time and date of the granted access, may also bestored along with the facial image. The facial image may also beuploaded to a centralized database for centralized storage. Acentralized processor may perform auditing functions using the approvedfacial image. For example, an authorized database may be updated withthe approved facial image. That is, the approved new facial image may beused to replace an outdated facial image.

[0279] The serial number of a particular cassette may also be recordedand stored in the database along with the facial image of the individualhaving access to (or servicing) the particular cassette. Likewise, eachcassette may have associated therewith a memory data file. A cassettedata file may also include the serial number, the facial image data ofindividuals who were granted access thereto, and the dates and times.

[0280] The ability to capture image data of an individual servicing aparticular cassette, and the ability to store the image data incorrelated relation with other information (e.g., cassette serialnumber) can further facilitate cassette tracking and minimize fraud. Thearrangement permits cradle to grave tracking of a cassette regardingaccess thereto. The information relating to cassette access can becombined with additional security tracking information (e.g., aspreviously discussed) regarding a particular cassette. The ability totrack and use information for particular cassettes may be accomplishedin the manner disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,109,522, the disclosure ofwhich is fully incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, a systemfor image capture and delivery functions may be of the type disclosed inU.S. application Ser. No. 09/991,748 filed Nov. 23, 2001, the disclosureof which is fully incorporated herein by reference. The system mayinclude a Diebold AccuTrack™ digital video arrangement which iscommercially available from Diebold, Incorporated, the assignee of thepresent invention.

[0281] Furthermore, with an ATM having a dual combination electroniclock, a person not entered in an authorized database can be required toenter both combinations to gain access. A record of such access byunauthorized persons can also be made. The record may include an imageof the person along with the time and date, and the unrecognizedcombination.

[0282] A security system can be arranged so that only a small populationof approved and registered service personnel can gain immediate accessto a security container of an ATM. To further increase security,facially-recognized personnel may be required to also enter a correctcombination to gain security container access. To increase security evenfurther, facially-recognized personnel may be required to also correctlyenter plural combinations to gain access to a security container. Otherbiometric features may also be required prior to granting access.

[0283] Other access arrangements may also be used. For example,requiring service personnel to provide a combination also allows theservice personnel the opportunity to signal a silent alarm. The alarmmay be tripped upon entry of a predetermined combination code or alarmpassword. Of course, a non-combination trip device may also be used.

[0284] Also, if the facial recognition software does not recognize anindividual attempting to gain access to an automated banking machine(and/or an improper combination is entered), then a silent alarm couldbe tripped. The facial image of the non-recognized individual may alsobe stored in a database along with the date and time.

[0285] The security arrangement can also provide the ability to trackaccess to a security container. For example, the individual grantedaccess, along with the time and date, can be stored in a data file forfuture reference. Of course other data may also be stored in the datafile, such as the amount of time that the individual had the securitycontainer open.

[0286] Alternative security systems may use facial recognition (and/orother biometric related) software for other applications. For example, asecurity system may be arranged for a cassette work station. Forexample, the camera 366 at the work station 370 of FIG. 39 may be usedin capturing a digital image of an individual attempting to service orreplenish a currency cassette.

[0287] The image can be compared to an authorized database (aspreviously discussed) in determining whether the individual should bepermitted access to the cassette interior.

[0288] In an exemplary embodiment a media dispenser (or some othercomponent) of an automated banking machine may include a reject bin. Thereject bin may comprise a specialized cassette or canister. Thespecialized cassette is operative to receive and store therein bothdiverted and retracted media. Diverted media (e.g., currency or notes orbills) can be that which was determined to have some type of problem(e.g., an unacceptable media condition) by the automated banking machineand is not to be presented to a customer (e.g., unpresentable media).

[0289] Retracted media can be that which was presented to a customer ofthe automated banking machine but for some reason was not taken by thecustomer.

[0290] The specialized cassette (which may be referred herein as areject cassette or a divert/retract cassette or a divert cassette) canhave more than one compartment for media storage. The compartments canbe separated by one or more partitions. Thus, diverted notes can bestored separately from retracted notes. A divert cassette can beinserted into an automated banking machine (e.g., ATM) in an emptycondition (e.g., the compartments devoid of media).

[0291] Both diverted notes and the retracted notes can enter a divertcassette through a common media receiving opening of the divertcassette. A partition (e.g., compartment guide) can be operative todirect or guide media (e.g., notes) to different respective compartments(e.g., media storage areas) as the media enters the divert cassette. Apartition can be actuated by a lever or cam associated with the divertcassette. Movement of a partition can be controlled by a machinecontroller, such as an ATM computer. The machine controller can beoperative to keep a record of the notes placed in each compartment. Themachine controller can also be operative to correlate retracted notes toa specific user account. Other information (e.g., date and time)concerning storage of notes in a divert cassette can also be stored bythe machine controller in memory.

[0292] In an exemplary embodiment a divert cassette has two compartmentsor storage areas separated by a partition. In a first position (e.g.,closed position) of the partition, the divert cassette is operative toreceive diverted currency notes. For example, a diverted note may havebeen unidentifiable or detected as a double bill. The machine isoperative to store diverted notes in a divert storage area of thedivert/retract cassette.

[0293] In a second position (e.g., open position) of the partition, thedivert cassette is operative to receive retracted currency notes. Forexample, a note or stack of notes presented to a customer may beretracted by the machine after a predetermined time period. The machineis operative to store retracted notes in a retract storage area of thedivert/retract cassette. Thus, a divert/retract cassette can have dualnote storage areas separated by a movable partition.

[0294] The separation of note storage areas prevents the mixing ofretracted and diverted notes. The note separating arrangement of adivert cassette allows for enhanced reconciling of notes in dailytransactions. For example, an allegation by an ATM user as not havingreceived notes during a transaction can be confirmed or denied byreviewing the notes held in the retract storage area. The comparison canbe accomplished with a reduction in note handling, e.g., withoutinvolving diverted notes. Thus, the resolving of transactiondiscrepancies can be simplified. The separation of notes can also beused in detecting a malfunctioning machine or component thereof.

[0295] A partition can be moved between open and closed positions bymovement of a lever (or cam). The lever can be operatively connected toa drive link which in turn is operatively connected to the partition.The lever can be actuated by a drive mechanism in a dispenser of amachine. The drive mechanism can be operative to engage and move thelever to correspondingly move the partition. A conventional drivemechanism can be used for driving a lever. For example, a drivemechanism may include a drive motor or cylinder or solenoid. In apartition drive arrangement a motor may cause a lever to pivot or rotatewhich results in movement of the partition. In another partition drivearrangement a cylinder may cause a cam to move in a sliding direction(e.g., axially or horizontally) which also results in movement of thepartition. A machine controller can be operative to operate a drivemechanism to move the lever or cam. Thus, a machine controller can beoperative to control movement of a partition to keep diverted andretracted notes separated from each other in the same storage containeror device.

[0296] A separator, such as a plate or sheet (which may be flexible),may also be used to separate note storage areas or compartments. Theseparator can be fixed or movable. The partition may include theseparator. A separator may be attached to the partition. The separatormay be flexible and/or retractable. For example, a partition componentmay be able to pivot relative to a separator. Also, a partition portionmay be able to slide relative to a separator and be guided by theseparator. A partition can have a separator attached thereto or integral(e.g., of one-piece) therewith.

[0297] A separator can be generally horizontally positioned at avertical level to vertically separate upper and lower compartments. Thedivert compartment can be an upper compartment (e.g., above theseparator) and the retract compartment can be a lower compartment (e.g.,below the separator). Of course the divert and retract compartments maybe switched. Additionally, compartments may have guides to assist inguiding, directing, positioning, and/or maintaining media placedtherein.

[0298] An alternative arrangement may have a separator arranged in agenerally vertical position to horizontally separate adjacentcompartments (e.g., front and rear compartments). Adjacent compartmentsmay also be offset by different angles. It should also be understoodthat a divert cassette can have a divert storage area and a retractstorage area of different sizes. For example, a retract storage area maybe of a larger size than a divert storage area in order to receiveretracted stacks of notes (in comparison to individual notes which maybe placed in a divert storage area).

[0299]FIG. 58 shows a divert cassette 500 with a partition 502 in aclosed position. A partition lever 504 is also shown in a closed (e.g.,horizontal) position. The partition lever can be on an outboard drivelink side of the divert cassette. Diverted notes can be stored in adivert storage area 506. The partition 502 includes a compartmentseparator 508, arms 512, flexible guide 526, and bridge 528. The armsare integral with the bridge 528. A first end of the guide is pivotallyconnected to the arms adjacent the bridge. A second end of the guide isslidably attached to the separator. The separator has one or more slots530 which permit tabs 532 of guide 526 to slide relative thereto inengaging relationship.

[0300]FIG. 59 shows the divert cassette 500 with the partition 502 in anopen position. Retracted notes can be stored in a retract storage area510. The partition lever 504 is shown in its open (e.g., vertical)position.

[0301] The lever and a partition arm are connected or linked togetherabout a common axis, such as the axis of an elongated connecting member(e.g., rod or shaft). For example, a common shaft can connect the leverto a partition arm 512. Alternatively, the lever may be integral with anarm. Pivotable rotation of the lever 504 about its axis is operative toaxially rotate the arm (connected to the lever). The arms are connectedvia the bridge. The partition guide is connected to the bridge. Thus,pivotable rotation of the lever is operative to pivot the partition 502between open and closed positions.

[0302] The partition arms can be of a shape (e.g., generally triangular)which assists in support of the partition in both open and closedpositions. For example, an arm may have a first edge 516 on one engagingside thereof and a second edge 518 on an opposite engaging side thereof.The arm edges may be arranged to engage a portion (or component) of thecassette to assist in supporting the partition in a respective open orclosed position.

[0303] The partition bridge 528 has comblike teeth (or forks) 520 whichare operative to engage a cassette wall 522 adjacent the media receivingopening of the cassette. The cassette wall has grooves (or slots) 524which are adapted to receive the teeth in engaging relationship. Theslots can guide the teeth (and thus the partition bridge) into a properopen position. The teeth/groove arrangement can be operative to providealignment or support or stability to the partition bridge when thepartition is in the open position. The partition bridge 528 also hasteeth (or projections) 534 which are adapted to engage a cassette wallportion when the partition is in a closed position. The projections 534can likewise provide alignment or support or stability to the partitionbridge when the partition is in the closed position.

[0304] In the embodiment of FIGS. 58 and 59 the partition separator 508is fixed. Partition arms 512 are operative to pivot about an axis 514(which can be the same axis on which the lever pivots) to move thepartition toward an open position. Movement of the partition bridgetoward an open position causes the partition guide to flex. The guidetab moves in the separator slot to permit the guide to slide (in adirection away from the media receiving opening) underneath theseparator. For reasons of clarity the separator is not shown in FIG. 59.However, note FIG. 63.

[0305] The lever 504 can be driven to pivot. Pivoting of the levercauses pivoting of the partition arms and the bridge. Pivoting of thebridge causes the partition to move from a closed position (FIG. 58) toan open position (FIG. 59). Contrarily, the lever can also be pivoted tocause pivoting of the partition from the open position (i.e., retractedmedia receiving position) to the closed position (i.e., diverted mediareceiving position).

[0306] In an exemplary operation an automated banking machine (e.g, anATM) has at least one divert cassette therein. The divert cassetteincludes dual storage compartments. The divert cassette includes adiverted currency storage area and a retracted currency storage area.The machine is operative to perform a financial transaction for acustomer. For example, the machine may perform a cash withdrawaltransaction. The machine can determine whether currency has anacceptable or an unacceptable currency condition. The determination mayinclude a conventional currency bill sensor or reader (e.g., double billsensor, dirty bill sensor, counterfeit bill sensor, torn bill sensor,unreadable bill sensor, currency validator and/or counterfeit detector,or a combination thereof). Unacceptable currency can be diverted andtransported for storage in the diverted media storage area of the divertcassette. Acceptable currency can be transported through the machine andpresented to a customer (e.g., the customer requesting the cashwithdrawal transaction) at a customer accessible currency outlet.However, the machine is operative to retract any remaining currencypreviously presented to a customer after a predetermined time period.The machine is operative to transport the retracted currency for storagein the retracted currency storage area of the divert cassette.

[0307] Of course, it should be understood that other partition and/orlever drive arrangements may be used. For example, a partition may beoperatively connected or linked to a slidable drive cam. A drivearrangement may operate to slide the cam to cause corresponding movement(e.g., pivoting) of the partition. Thus, other drive arrangements, suchas a sliding drive arrangement, may be used for moving a partition.Additionally, electrical, magnetic, screw, and mechanical actuationarrangements (or combinations thereof) for driving a partition may alsobe used.

[0308] A machine (e.g., ATM) controller may also be able to determinewhen a compartment of a divert cassette is full or needs servicing. Adivert cassette may have a media-high indicator which is operative to beactuated when the media reaches a predetermined level. A media-highindicator may operate on the principles similar to those of a media-lowindicator, which have been previously discussed. A divert cassette mayhave a media-high indicator for each storage compartment. A machine canbe operative to read an actuated or tripped media-high indicator. Upondetermining a divert-cassette compartment as full, one or more signalsmay be sent from the machine to authorized personnel indicative of thedivert cassette condition or status. Alternatively, if one compartmentof a dual compartment cassette is determined as full, then the machinecontroller may be programmed to feed both divert and retract notes tothe other non full compartment. It should also be understood that theembodiments (e.g., RFID tags, etc.) discussed in this applicationrelating to media cassettes may also be applied to divert cassettes.

[0309] In an exemplary embodiment a divert cassette includes aself-locking arrangement for a partition. A divert cassette partitioncan be automatically locked during removal from a machine and unlockedwhile inserted a machine. A resilient member (e.g., spring) and lock canbe located on an outboard non-drive link side of a divert cassette. Thatis, the spring and lock can be located on a cassette side opposite tothe drive link side (which can have the previously discussed partitionlever). Thus, the partition drive and the partition locking arrangementcan be situated such that they do not interfere with each other.

[0310]FIG. 60 shows the divert cassette 500 in which the partition 502is self-locking. In FIG. 60 the partition is in a locked condition. Theshown divert cassette of FIG. 60 can be situated outside of an automatedbanking machine (or partly positioned in the machine). A partitionlocking arrangement includes a spring (e.g., torsion spring) 538 and alock 540. The torsion spring is operatively connected to the partition502. For example, the torsion spring can be operatively engaged orconnected to a partition arm 512. An arm 542 of the lock 540 can beengaged with an arm 544 of the torsion spring 538. Both the lock arm andthe torsion spring arm each have an end engaging portion or hook, whichmay be J-shaped or U-shaped. The lock arm is slidable in a lock housing546. The lock arm has a hook 552. The torsion spring arm has a hook 554.A locking engagement of the lock arm and spring arm prevents a closedpartition from moving to an open position. Other arrangements may use adevice other than a torsion spring, such as a projection operative toengage the lock arm hook.

[0311]FIG. 61 is an enlarged view of the lock 540 and J-shaped lock arm542 of FIG. 60. The lock includes a biasing member 548, such as aspring, which provides the lock with a force toward its lockingposition. That is, the spring attempts to keep the lock arm hook closerto the lock housing. The lock can be a non-user lock in that it canoperate automatically without requiring contact by a person. Thus, thelocking arrangement can be located inside of a divert cassette and beinaccessible to persons when the cassette is closed. FIG. 61 also showsa projection 550 (e.g., protruding button) on the lock arm. Theprojection button 550 is operative to engage a dispenser feed channelcomponent, such as a picker mechanism component.

[0312] The torsion spring 538 exerts a biasing force toward having thepartition in the closed position. The torsion spring attempts to keepthe partition in a closed position. That is, the normal position of theJ-shaped arm of the torsion spring is shown in FIG. 62. However, aspreviously discussed, a partition drive (e.g., engageable with thepartition lever) can be operated to overcome (or act against) the forceof the torsion spring to move the partition to an open position. Whenthe partition is in the open position (as shown in FIG. 63) the torsionspring is compressed and desires to spring back to the position shown inFIG. 62.

[0313] As the divert cassette is inserted into a media dispenser, theprojection button 550 engages a dispenser feed channel component. Thisengagement is operative to move the lock arm 542 relatively toward thetorsion spring. Movement of the lock arm a predetermined distance isoperative to enable release of the torsion spring from the lock. Thatis, movement of the lock button 550 is able to overcome the force of thelock spring 548 to move the lock arm 542. During unlocking, the lock armis moved toward the torsion spring far enough to allow release ordisengagement of the torsion spring hook from the lock hook. FIG. 62shows the lock arm fully moved toward the torsion spring 538.

[0314] With the cassette fully inserted into the dispenser, the lock armis in an unlocked position (FIGS. 62 and 63). With the torsion springfree of the lock arm hook the divert cassette partition is operative tobe freely driven (as previously discussed) between closed and openpositions. Thus, the torsion spring arm can be rotated relative to(e.g., away from) the lock arm by the partition drive. As shown in FIG.63, counterclockwise rotational movement of the torsion spring by thepartition drive can cause removal of its hook from alignment with thelock hook. That is, the torsion spring arm can be moved (against itsspring force) away from the lock arm when the partition is driven towardthe open position. Similarly, the torsion spring arm can be moved towardthe lock arm when the partition is driven toward the closed position.However, locking engagement between the torsion spring hook and the lockhook will not occur until the lock arm is again moved (or retracted)away from the torsion spring.

[0315] During removal of a divert cassette from a dispenser, the outsidedrive for the partition becomes disengaged from the partition (e.g.,becomes disengaged from the partition lever). With the outside drive nolonger controlling movement of the partition, the partition is free topivot. Thus, the torsion spring can move (i.e., spring back) to placethe partition in its closed position (as shown in FIG. 62). As thedivert cassette is being further removed from the dispenser, the lockbutton becomes removed from engagement with the picker channelcomponent. With the lock button no longer held by the picker channelcomponent, the lock spring 548 can act to retract the lock arm towardthe lock housing. That is, as the cassette is being removed the lock arm(via the force of the lock spring) is also being moved further away fromthe torsion spring until they are lockingly engaged via their hookedends (as shown in FIG. 60). The lock spring 548 can be set at a forceload strong enough to maintain locking of the partition in the closedposition. That is, the lock spring can be operative to prevent unlockingof the engaged lock hook and torsion spring hook when the cassette iscompletely removed from the dispenser. Thus, a divert cassette partitioncan be locked during transport.

[0316] With the partition in its closed position the lever can becorrespondingly in its horizontal position (or alternatively some othercorresponding position). Upon extraction of the cassette from a machinethe lever is locked in its horizontal position. Thus, when the cassetteis again inserted into a machine its lever can be in a proper position(or alignment) to engage with a partition drive. With the divertcassette removed from an automated banking machine, an authorized usercan remove notes from the divert and retract storage areas. Notes may beremoved after disengaging the partition lock mechanism. FIG. 64 shows anopened divert cassette 560 including a lid 562. Of course the partitionportion may also be viewed as a “lid”. portion. A partition lever 564,bridge 566, arms 568, guide 570, and separator 572 are also shown inFIG. 64.

[0317] In an exemplary operation the locking status of a partition(e.g., compartment guide) of an automated banking machine cassette canbe automatically changed responsive to movement of the cassette relativeto the automated banking machine. That is, the partition is operative tobe locked or unlocked. Subsequently, the locking status of the partitioncan again be automatically changed responsive to opposite movement ofthe cassette relative to the automated banking machine.

[0318] In certain arrangements the notes may be removed with thepartition locked in the closed position. For example, the separator maybe partly lifted upon removal of the cassette lid. Because the partitionis kept in its closed position, a user can be prevented from closing thecassette (i.e., closing the lid) with the partition in the open position(which can be the wrong lever position for lever/drive engagement duringinsertion into a machine). A divert cassette partition can be lockedwhile out of a machine and unlocked while in a machine. The lockingarrangement allows a divert cassette to remain in operable condition.

[0319] In an alternative embodiment a partition lever may be arrangedwith a dispenser (or an outside drive mechanism) such that duringremoval of the divert cassette from the dispenser the lever isautomatically returned to an exit position to place the partition in itsclosed position. Further removal of the cassette would result in lockingof the partition in its closed position. In the embodiment the partitionwould be free to open and close under no load from a torsion spring.

[0320]FIGS. 65 and 66 show views of a closed divert cassette 573. FIG.65 shows a front perspective view of the divert cassette 573 including acarrying handle 574, a locking latch lever 575, and a partition lever576. FIG. 66 shows a rear perspective view of the divert cassette 573.

[0321]FIG. 67 shows a front perspective view of another divert cassette577 having a carrying handle 578 and a locking latch lever 579 attachedto the shown cassette upper portion or lid.

[0322]FIG. 68 shows another embodiment of an automated banking machinegenerally indicated 580. The automated banking machine can be an ATM.However, other embodiments may use other types of automated bankingmachines. ATM 580 includes a fascia 582 which serves as a user orcustomer interface. The fascia includes a card slot 584, keypad 586,function keys 588, display 590, receipt outlet slot 592, mini statementoutlet 594, document (cash) withdrawal opening 596, document depositopening 598, and a writing shelf 600. The ATM is operative to use themedia cassettes and the divert cassettes discussed herein.

[0323] Card slot 584 is used to input a card with encoded data thereonthat is usable to identify the customer and/or the customer's accountinformation. Card slot 584 is connected to a card reader input devicefor reading data encoded on the card. The machine may also include otherinput devices such as biometric readers that may be operative to receivecustomer identifying inputs such as fingerprints, iris scans, retinascans, face topography data, voice data, or other inputs that providedata that is usable to identify a user. An example of an ATM that usesbiometric input devices and other types of input devices is shown inU.S. Pat. No. 6,023,688 the disclosure of which has been fullyincorporated herein by reference.

[0324] Keypad 586 includes a plurality of keys which may be actuated bya customer to provide inputs to the machine. Function keys 588 permit acustomer to respond to screen prompts. The display 590 may be a touchscreen display which enables outputs through displays on the screen andenables customers to provide inputs by placing a finger adjacent toareas of the screen. Outlet 594 can also be used to receive other itemsfrom ticket printing mechanisms, check printing mechanisms, and otherdevices that operate to apply indicia to media in the course ofperforming transactions carried out with the machine. It should beunderstood that these features of the described ATM user interface areexemplary and in other embodiments the user interface may includedifferent components and/or features and/or arrangements. For example, adifferent arrangement may have the locations of the receipt outlet slotand the mini statement outlet switched. Likewise with switching the cardslot and the receipt outlet slot.

[0325]FIGS. 69, 70, and 71 show respective front, top, and side views ofthe ATM 580 of FIG. 68.

[0326]FIG. 72 shows another embodiment of an automated banking machinegenerally indicated 610. The automated banking machine has a customerinterface which includes a card slot 612, keypad 614, function keys 616,display 618, receipt outlet slot 620, mini statement outlet 622,document (cash) withdrawal opening 624, document deposit opening 626,and a bulk document deposit opening 628. FIGS. 73 and 74 show respectivetop and side views of the automated banking machine 610 of FIG. 72. Theautomated banking machine is operative to use the media cassettes andthe divert cassettes discussed herein.

[0327] Thus the new and improved automated banking machine featuresachieve at least one of the above stated objectives, eliminatedifficulties encountered in the use of prior devices and systems, solveproblems, and attain the desirable results described herein.

[0328] In the foregoing description certain terms have been used forbrevity, clarity, and understanding, however no unnecessary limitationsare to be implied therefrom because such terms are used for descriptivepurposes and are intended to be broadly construed. Moreover, thedescriptions and illustrations herein are by way of examples and theinvention is not limited to the details shown and described.

[0329] In the following claims any feature described as a means forperforming a function shall be construed as encompassing any meanscapable of performing the recited function, and shall not be limited tothe structures shown herein or mere equivalents thereof.

[0330] Having described the features, discoveries and principles of theinvention, the manner in which it is constructed and operated, and theadvantages and useful results attained; the new and useful structures,devices, elements, arrangements, parts, combinations, systems,equipment, operations, methods, processes and relationships are setforth in the appended claims.

We claim:
 1. An apparatus including: a cassette, wherein the cassette isadapted for use in an automated banking machine, wherein the cassette isoperative to hold media therein, wherein the cassette has an outersurface, wherein the cassette includes a plurality of indicator membersmovably connected thereto, wherein each of the members includes an endthereof and an axis, wherein the axis is generally perpendicular to theouter surface, wherein each end is operative to be moved between a firstaxial position and a second axial position, wherein at least one of thefirst and second positions is spaced outwardly from the outer surface,wherein at least one of the first and second positions is indicative ofdata regarding the cassette.
 2. The apparatus according to claim 1wherein each of the members is rotatably movable relative to the outersurface.
 3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein each end isoperative to be rotatably moved between the first axial position and thesecond axial position.
 4. The apparatus according to claim 3 whereineach of the members includes a screw thread.
 5. The apparatus accordingto claim 4 wherein the cassette includes a plurality of threadsrespectively corresponding to each of the member screw threads.
 6. Theapparatus according to claim 5 wherein each end comprises a screw head,wherein each member is axially movable via rotation of the head.
 7. Theapparatus according to claim 6 wherein each head is adapted to berotatably moved outward and inward of the outer surface.
 8. Theapparatus according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the first andsecond positions is spaced inwardly from the outer surface.
 9. Theapparatus according to claim 8 wherein the cassette is adapted for usein an automated banking machine with a member end spaced inwardly fromthe outer surface.
 10. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein thecassette is adapted for use in an automated banking machine with aplurality of member ends spaced inwardly from the outer surface.
 11. Theapparatus according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the first andsecond positions is machine readable.
 12. The apparatus according toclaim 11 wherein each of the first and second positions is machinereadable.
 13. The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the firstposition is representative of a cassette condition and the secondposition is representative of a different cassette condition.
 14. Theapparatus according to claim 13 wherein each end is operative to berotatably moved between a first data indicating position and a seconddata indicating position.
 15. The apparatus according to claim 1 whereinthe media comprises currency, wherein the cassette is operative to holdcurrency therein, and wherein each member comprises a currency cassetteinformation indicator button.
 16. The apparatus according to claim 1wherein the apparatus includes an automated banking machine.
 17. Theapparatus according to claim 16 wherein the automated banking machinecomprises an ATM.
 18. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein theATM includes the cassette therein.
 19. The apparatus according to claim1 wherein at least one end comprises a head, wherein the head includesindicia associated therewith.
 20. The apparatus according to claim 19wherein the head includes indicia thereon.
 21. The apparatus accordingto claim 20 wherein the indicia is a symbolic representation of headposition relative to the outer surface.
 22. The apparatus according toclaim 21 wherein the indicia includes arrow-shaped indicia.
 23. Theapparatus according to claim 20 wherein the indicia is a physicalrepresentation of head position relative to the outer surface.
 24. Theapparatus according to claim 23 wherein the indicia comprises at leastone groove in the head.
 25. The apparatus according to claim 20 whereinthe outer surface includes an instructional label thereon.
 26. Theapparatus according to claim 25 wherein the label includes indiciacorresponding to the head indicia.
 27. The apparatus according to claim26 wherein the label includes symbolic instructions relating the angularposition of head indicia to head axial position.
 28. The apparatusaccording to claim 27 wherein the head indicia includes arrow-shapedindicia, wherein with the arrow pointing in a first direction an end isin the first axial position, wherein with the arrow pointing in a seconddirection the end is in the second axial position.
 29. The apparatusaccording to claim 28 wherein the first direction is ninety degrees fromthe second direction.
 30. An ATM currency cassette including: aplurality of movable information indicator buttons, wherein each buttonis rotatable about an axis, wherein rotation of a button causes axialmovement thereof relative to an exterior surface of the cassette,wherein an axial position of a button is operative to represent acondition of the cassette.
 31. The cassette according to claim 30wherein the outer surface includes a plurality of button holes, andwherein each button is operative to move inwardly and outwardly of arespective button hole.
 32. The cassette according to claim 30 whereinthe outer surface includes an instructional label thereon.
 33. Thecassette according to claim 32 wherein the label includes symbolicinstructions relating a rotational position of a button to an axialposition of the button.
 34. The cassette according to claim 32 whereinthe label includes symbolic instructions relating a rotational positionof a button to an indicating condition of the cassette.
 35. An ATMcurrency cassette including: a plurality of movable cassette informationindicator buttons, wherein each button is rotatable about an axis,wherein rotation of a button causes axial movement thereof relative toan exterior surface of the cassette, wherein different axial positionsof a button represent respective different characteristics of cassettecontent.
 36. The cassette according to claim 35 wherein the axialposition of each button is ATM readable.
 37. A method of changing therepresentation of an ATM currency cassette condition indicator,including: (a) securing a cassette condition indicator to an ATMcurrency cassette; (b) rotating the indicator about an axis thereof tomove the indicator axially relative to an exterior surface of thecassette.
 38. The method according to claim 37 wherein (b) includesrotating the indicator to position the indicator inward of the exteriorsurface.
 39. The method according to claim 37 wherein (b) includesrotating the indicator to extend a portion of the indicator outward ofthe exterior surface.
 40. The method according to claim 37 wherein theindicator comprises an axially movable ATM readable cassette informationindicator button, wherein (a) includes securing the button to an ATMcurrency cassette, wherein (b) includes rotating the button about anaxis thereof to cause the button to move axially relative to an exteriorsurface of the cassette, and further comprising (c) inserting thecassette in an ATM; (d) reading a position of the button with the ATM.41. An apparatus including: a cassette, wherein the cassette is adaptedfor use in an automated banking machine, wherein the cassette isoperative to hold media therein, wherein the cassette includes at leastone indicator member, wherein the at least one indicator member includesdata therewith regarding the cassette, wherein the data is operative tobe read by an automated banking machine, wherein the data is operativeto be read without requiring physical contact between the indicatormember and a machine component.
 42. The apparatus according to claim 41wherein the indicator member comprises a radio frequency identification(RFID) tag, wherein the data is representative of at least one ofcassette identifying information and cassette content information. 43.An apparatus including: a security system, wherein the system isoperative to restrict access to the interior of an automated bankingmachine media cassette, wherein the system includes a database, whereinthe database includes data representative of images of individualsauthorized access to the interior of the cassette, wherein the systemincludes a camera, wherein the camera is operative to capture an imageof an individual, wherein the system includes image recognitionsoftware, wherein the software is operative to determine whether acaptured image of an individual corresponds to an individual representedin the database, wherein the system includes at least one processor,wherein the at least one processor is operatively connected to thedatabase and the camera, wherein the at least one processor is operativeto use the software.
 44. The apparatus according to claim 43 and furtherincluding an automated banking machine media cassette and a cassettework station including the security system, wherein the cassetteincludes a lock control device, wherein access to the interior of thecassette is controlled by the lock control device, and wherein the lockcontrol device is operatively connected to the at least one processor,wherein the at least one processor is operative to grant access to theinterior of the cassette responsive to a positive determination.